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The International Society for Plant
Pathology (ISPP)
Statutes and Rules of Procedures
STATUTES
Statute 1: The name of the Society shall be "The International
Society for Plant Pathology" (ISPP). Herein after, it shall be
referred to as the ISPP. Its domicile is Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Statute 2: The Secretariat of the ISPP shall be the home country of
the Secretary-General.
Statute 3: The object of the ISPP shall be to advance education and
to promote the development of plant pathology for public benefit
throughout the world.
Statute 4: The ISPP shall be affiliated with the International
Union of Biological Sciences and the International Union of
Microbiological Societies.
Statute 5: To achieve its objectives, the ISPP shall:
a) sponsor a series of International Congresses of Plant Pathology,
hereinafter referred to as "The Congresses", and other
international meetings on plant pathology and closely related
subjects;
b) establish committees to consider and report on special fields or
problems in plant pathology; and
c) use other means as approved by the Council.
Statute 6: The ISPP shall be based on:
a) Individual Members;
b) Honorary Members;
c) Associated Societies;
d) Nominating Bodies
e) Supporting Organizations; and
f) Affiliated Organizations.
Statute 7: Individual Members are those interested in plant
pathology but without membership in an Associated Society. All members of
Associated Societies are also members of the ISPP.
Statute 8: Honorary Members are those individuals who have been
elected by the Council because of their outstanding contributions to plant
pathology, the aims of the ISPP, or both. They shall not exceed 10 in
number at any one time.
Statute 9: Associated Societies are those national or regional
societies for plant pathology, or organizations with plant pathology as
one of their primary interests and which have been recognized by the
Council and as having paid their annual fees.
Statute 10: Nominating Bodies are those National Academies of
Sciences, or similar bodies for science, in countries not represented by
national or regional societies for plant pathology, that have been
recognized by the Council for the purpose of appointing Councilors.
Nominating bodies shall be recognized by the Council only if they are
permitted to nominate Councilors by laws of the countries to which they
belong.
Statute 11: Supporting Organizations are those, other than
Associated Societies, Nominating Bodies or Affiliated Organizations, that
support the ISPP.
Statute 12: Affiliated Organizations are those interested in
specific aspects of plant pathology as well as those with related
objectives, but not directly involved in plant pathology. Affiliation
shall be determined by the Council on the basis of common objectives.
Affiliated Organizations may not be required to pay an annual fee.
Statute 13: Individual Members, Associated Societies, Nominating
Bodies and Supporting Organizations shall enjoy the rights and privileges
accorded to them by the ISPP as long as their annual fees are paid. The
rights and privileges will be withheld from December 31 of the year in
which the fee is not paid. Honorary Members will not pay fees from the
date of their election to Honorary Membership. Affiliated Organizations
will not pay fees, but will enjoy the rights and privileges accorded to
them by the ISPP.
Statute 14: The Constitution Bodies of the ISPP are:
a) a General Assembly;
b) the Council;
c) an Executive Committee;
d) a Secretariat;
e) Committees appointed by the Council.
These bodies shall be constituted in accordance with the Rules of
Procedure.
Statute 15: The General Assembly shall be convened at each Congress
with the following functions:
a) to provide for discussion of the general policies and programs
of the ISPP;
b) to consider matters of general interest to the members; and
c) to provide for the installation of new officers and the
presentation of honors and awards.
Statute 16: The Council shall determine general policy and respond
to recommendations of the Executive Committee in the organization and
management of the ISPP.
Statute 17: The Executive Committee shall implement policy and
conduct the business of the ISPP subject to approval by the Council. It
shall consist of the President, the Immediate Past-President, two
Vice-Presidents, the Secretary-General and the Treasurer.
Statute 18: Committees, appointed by the President after approval
of the Executive Committee and the Council, shall work under the direction
of the President and the Secretary-General.
Statute 19: The funds of the ISPP shall come from:
a) fees of Individual Members, Associated societies, Nominating
Bodies and Supporting Organizations;
b) proceeds from the sale of publications;
c) gifts, legacies and grants; and
d) other sources.
Statute 20: The financial liabilities of the ISPP shall be limited
to its current funds.
Statute 21: The financial commitments that require only the
signature of the Treasurer and those that also require the signature of
the President shall be determined by the Executive Committee.
Statute 22: The President and the Secretary-General shall represent
the ISPP in legal matters according to the laws of the country in which
the Secretariat is based. They may represent the ISPP in other matters as
approved by the Council.
Statute 23: The President and the Secretary-General may commit the
ISPP by their joint signatures in executing decisions of the Council. In
special circumstances the Council may authorize another member of the
Executive Committee to act in place of the President or the
Secretary-General.
Statute 24: The administrative and financial year of the ISPP shall
be the calendar year.
Statute 25: The Procedures of voting are defined in the Rules of
Procedure.
Statute 26: Alterations and additions to the Statutes and Rules of
Procedure shall be approved by two-thirds of the members of the Council.
Statute 27: The ISPP may be dissolved on the agreement of
two-thirds of the Members of the Council. On dissolution the Executive
Committee, acting for the Council, will be responsible for settling the
accounts and for disposing of any remaining property provided that such
property shall not be distributed among the members of the ISPP but shall
be given or transferred to such other charitable institution or
institutions having objects similar to some or all of the objects of the
ISPP as the Council may determine and if and in so far as effect can not
be given to this provision then to some other charitable purpose.
Statute 28: General prohibitions, notwithstanding any provision of
the Statutes or Rules of Procedure that might be susceptible to a contrary
construction, are:
a) the ISPP shall be organized and operated exclusively for
scientific and educational purposes;
b) no part of the net earnings of the ISPP shall or may under any
circumstances incur to the benefit of or be distributable to its
officers, members or private individuals;
c) no substantial part of the activities of the ISPP shall
consist of carrying out propaganda, or otherwise attempting to
influence legislation;
d) the ISPP shall not participate in, or intervene in (including
the publishing or distribution of statements), any political
campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office; or for the
political expediency of any organization or cause;
e) the ISPP shall not be organized or operated for profit;
f) the ISPP shall not in respect of any officer, member of the
Council, or substantial contributor to the ISPP:
1) lend any part of its income or corpus, without receipt of
adequate security and a reasonable rate of interest, to;
2) pay any compensation, in excess of reasonable allowance
for salaries or other compensation for personal services
actually rendered to;
3) make any part of its services available on a preferential
basis, to;
4) make any purchase of securities or any other property, for
more than adequate consideration in money or money’s worth
from, to;
5) sell any securities or other property for less than
adequate consideration in money or money’s worth or;
6) engage in any other transaction which results in
substantial diversions of its income or corpus.
The prohibitions contained in this Statute 28 do not mean to imply that
the ISPP may make such loans, payments, sales, or purchases to anyone
else, unless such authority be given or implied by other provisions of the
Statutes or Rules of Procedure.
RULES OF PROCEDURE
Rule 1: The General Assembly shall be composed of:
a) members of the Council;
b) individual members;
c) honorary members;
d) members of Associated Societies and members of Nominating Bodies
who are plant pathologists.
Rule 2: The General Assembly shall, in accordance with Rule
15 of the Statutes, be convened to receive:
a) reports on the work of the ISPP submitted by its officers,
committee chairs and the Council;
b) audited accounts of the ISPP submitted by the Treasurer with
the approval of the Council;
c) reports of additions or alterations to the Statutes or to
Rules of Procedure implemented by the Council in the period between
Congresses, and of any proposals submitted in accordance with Rule 4 of the Rules of Procedure;
d) the report of the Nominating Committee on the election of
officers.
Rule 3: The General Assembly shall meet at least once during
each Congress. The President of the ISPP shall normally preside at each
meeting. If the President cannot do so, a member of the Executive
Committee or a member of the Council nominated by the Council shall
preside.
Rule 4: Proposals relating to the Statutes or to the Rules of
Procedure, other than those proposed by the Executive Committee, must be
sent to the Secretary-General at least 6 months before the next Congress.
They will be considered only if signed by a total of at least 20
individuals and honorary members, or by three or more accredited
representatives of Associated Societies or Nominating Bodies recognized by
the Council.
Rule 5: The Council shall consist, inter alia, of members
appointed by Associated Societies and by Nominating Bodies. Associated
Societies and Nominating Bodies with a membership of 30 to 100 plant
pathologists may appoint one member of the Council (Councilor); those with
101 to 500 plant pathologists may appoint two Councilors for every 1-500
plant pathologists above the first 500, one additional Councilor may be
appointed. Associated Societies or Nominating Bodies representing fewer
than 30 plant pathologists may, with the approval of the Council, join
with other Associated Societies or Nominating Bodies to appoint one
Councilor if their combined memberships are 30 to 100, and two Councilors
if their combined memberships exceed 100. Individual members shall be
represented on the Council by not more than five Councilors appointed in
ways approved by the Council. Nine months before a Congress, Associated
Societies and Nominating Bodies will be asked to submit to the Council the
name(s) of their appointee(s) for the next Council. Present or past
members of the Council may be recommended for reappointment. The term of
office of Councilors and Officers shall be from the end of one Congress to
the end of the next. The officers of the ISPP shall be members of the
Council and shall constitute the Executive Committee. Officers shall be
nominated by the Council, and two candidates for each office shall be
selected by a Nomination Committee appointed by the Executive Committee.
Candidates for officers shall represent as many different countries as is
practical and will take office at the end of a Congress. The procedure for
election of officers shall be as follows:
a) Two years before the Congress, the Executive Committee will
appoint a Nomination Committee comprising the Past-President (chair)
and five ISPP Councilors chosen on a geographical basis.
b) The Nomination Committee will invite each Associated Society
and Nominating Body of ISPP through their Councilor or Councilors to
propose a nominee for the positions of President, Vice-President,
Secretary-General and Treasurer and to provide evidence of each
nominee’s willingness to serve if elected.
c) The Nomination Committee will consider the nominees for each
office, and being cognizant for the need of geographical diversity,
will select two names for each office and transmit such names for
ratification by the Executive Committee.
d) The Secretary-General will send a ballot with two candidates
for each office to each of the Councilors at least six months before
the Congress and request their vote within three months. The ballots
will be counted by the Secretary-General. The candidates with a
simple majority will be elected. In the case of a tie, the President
may cast the decisive vote. Evidence of each Councilor’s vote will
be kept on file until after the Congress.
e) The President will invite each newly elected officer to serve.
If the elected officer is unable to serve, then the alternate
candidate will be asked to serve.
Rule 6: The function of the Council relating to Rule 16 of
the Statutes shall be:
a) to direct the Executive Committee in matters of policy and
management;
b) to determine the place and date of the next Congress;
c) to elect Honorary Members of the ISPP;
d) to recognize societies, bodies and organizations in accordance
with Articles 6-13;
e) to determine procedures for representation of individual members
on the Council;
f) to elect the Officers;
g) to establish committees and to approve the appointment of their
officers; and
h) to review and approve, or when deemed necessary, to amend
reports prepared by the Executive Committee before they are presented
to the General Assembly.
Rule 7: Only members of the Council or their designated
alternates may vote. Each member of the Council shall have one vote in the
event of an equality of votes in a ballot or otherwise, the President of
the ISPP shall have a second and deciding vote.
Rule 8: The Council may admit non-members to its meetings.
Rule 9: The Executive Committee shall be formed according to Rule 17 of the Statutes. One of the Vice-Presidents shall be
from the country in which the next Congress will be held. The Executive
Committee shall meet at least once during each Congress and at least once
between Congresses. Four members shall form a quorum at each
meeting. The Executive Committee may admit others to its meetings.
Rule 10: The Executive Committee, in accordance with Rule 17
of the Statutes, shall inter alia:
a) implement the decisions and resolutions of the Council and
conduct the business of the ISPP according to general directions
from the Council. Thus, it is responsible to the Council for the
activities of the ISPP and for the expenditure of available funds;
b) take the necessary steps to initiate and assist in the
organization of the Congresses;
c) submit to the Council annual reports on the activities and
finances of the ISPP, and prepare a budget for the following year;
d) establish or provide for the continuation or dissolution of
committees of the Council;
e) prepare the agenda for meetings of the Council and the General
Assembly and submit to the Council matters for consideration and
action.
Rule 11: The Secretariat shall comprise the Secretary-General
and a small administrative staff appointed by the Secretary-General
according to instructions from the Council. The Secretariat shall work
under the direction of the Executive Committee. In accordance with Rule
21 of the Statutes, the Treasurer is responsible for the finances of the
ISPP. The Treasurer expends the ISPP funds under the direction of the
Executive Committee.
Rule 12: Committees of the Council shall be appointed for the
term of office of the Council; they shall be considered for reappointment
by the next Council. A Committee shall inter alia:
a) organize meetings on special subjects;
b) propose for approval by the Council the establishment and
membership of groups to study and report on special problems;
c) encourage and arrange for international cooperation between
plant pathologists;
d) further the aims of the ISPP in other ways approved by the
Council; and
e) submit a summary report of Committee activities to the
Secretary-General at the time of each Congress.
Rule 13: Congresses shall be held at least once every six years.
The venue for each Congress shall be selected by vote of the Council at
least five years in advance. The procedure for selection shall be as
follows:
a) Two years before the Congress, the Secretary-General will
request bids from all Associated Societies to be considered as a
venue for the following Congress (about seven years in advance).
Copies of all bids must be sent to all members of the Council by the
bidding organization by at least nine months before the Congress.
b) The Secretary-General will send a ballot, with all of the
qualified bids represented, to each of the Councilors at least six
months before the Congress and request their vote for one of the
venues within two months. The ballots will be counted by the
Secretary-General. In the case where there are only two qualified
bids on the ballot, a simple majority will determine the selection.
In cases where more than two venues are on the ballot, the venue
with at least two-thirds majority will be selected.
c) If one venue doesn’t have two-thirds majority, then the
Secretary-General will send out another ballot to each of the
Councilors and request that they vote between the two venues having
the most votes, and will request their votes be returned within two
months. The selection between the two finalist venues will be
determined by a simple majority vote.
d) In the case of a tie, the President shall cast the decisive
vote.
e) Evidence of each Councilors vote will be kept on file until
after the Congress at which the venue of the following Congress is
announced.
Rule 14 : Congresses shall be open to all persons after payment
of Congress fees.
Rule 15: Each Congress shall be organized by a Congress
Committee appointed by the Associated Society(ies) and or Nominating
Body(ies) sponsoring the Congress. The Congress Committee shall consist of
a Chair, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and at least six other persons, or be
composed in other ways approved by the Council. One Vice-President of the
ISPP shall be a member of the Congress Committee with special
responsibility for liaison between the Congress Committee and the Council.
The members of the Congress Committee shall be appointed, if possible,
within one year after the end of the preceding Congress and shall serve
until completion of their duties in connection with the Congress for which
they are responsible.
Rule 16: The general plan of the Congress shall be submitted to
the Executive Committee for approval and shall be sent to the Council
members and Committee Chairs for their information.
Rule 17: The Congress Committee appointed by the Associated
Society(ies) hosting the Congress, not the ISPP, shall be financially
responsible for the Congress that it organizes.
Rule 18: Voting at meetings of the ISPP shall be by show of
hands unless the members present decide that a ballot should be taken.
Rule 19: Resolutions before meetings of constituent bodies of
the ISPP, and those placed before the Council by correspondence, shall be
passed by a simple majority vote except those relating to the Statutes,
Rules of Procedure, or dissolution of the ISPP when a two-thirds majority
of members entitled and able to vote shall be required. In the event of
the equality of votes, the Chair shall have a second deciding vote.
Rule 20: Fees charged by the ISPP shall be determined by the
Council upon recommendation of the Executive Committee.
Rule 21: Members, Associated Societies, Nominating Bodies,
Supporting and Affiliated Organizations shall be informed of the
activities of the ISPP and related matters in its official publication
"International Newsletter on Plant Pathology" and in other ways
deemed appropriate by the Executive Committee with the approval of the
Council. The ISPP may also issue other publications, the distribution and
costs of which shall be decided by the Executive Committee subject to
approval by the Council.
Rule 22:Business of the ISPP may be conducted by
correspondence. Accepted by the Council: December, 1975.
- Revisions considered by the Council; August 1978 (Third
International Congress). Approved by the Council (on mail ballot):
April, 1979.
- Revisions considered to amend Statutes (Articles 28 and 29) by mail
ballot; September, 1984. Approved by the Council (mail ballot):
February, 1985.
- Revisions of Rule 5 (Rules of Procedure) approved by mail
ballot of the Council: June 1991. (Source: Dr. Thor Kommedahl, 7
August, 1991).
- Revisions to Statutes Articles 3, 26, and 27 approved by the Council
August 13, 1998.
- Revisions to Statutes Articles 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 26, 28,and 29,
and Rules of Procedure Articles 5, 9, 10, 13, and 17 approved by the
Council via "ListServ" internet January 1, 2002.
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