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Names of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 1864-1995
Rathayibacter - Xanthomonas axonopodis
Rathayibacter Zgurskaya, Evtushenko, Akimov & Kalakoutskii 1993
Rathayibacter iranicus (ex Scharif 1961) Zgurskaya, Evtushenko,
Akimov & Kalakoutskii 1993
= Clavibacter iranicus (ex Scharif 1961) Davis, Gillaspie,
Vidaver & Harris 1984
= [Corynebacterium iranicus (Scharif 1961) Dye & Kemp
1977
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. iranicum (Scharif
1961) Dye & Kemp 1977
CFBP 807; ICMP 3496; LMG 3677; NCPPB 2253
Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya,
Evtushenko, Akimov & Kalakoutskii 1993
= Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver
& Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. rathayi (Smith
1913) Dye & Kemp 1977
= Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942
CFBP 2406; ICMP 2574; LMG 7288; NCPPB 2980
Rathayibacter tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Zgurskaya,
Evtushenko, Akimov & Kalakoutskii 1993
= Clavibacter tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Davis, Gillaspie,
Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. tritici
(Hutchinson 1917) Dye & Kemp 1977
= [Corynebacterium tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Burkholder
1948b
ATCC 11403; CFBP 1385; ICMP 2626; LMG 3728; NCPPB 1857
Rhizobacter Goto & Kuwata 1988
Rhizobacter dauci Goto & Kuwata 1988 (as R. daucus)
ATCC 43778; ICMP 9400; LMG 9036
Rhizomonas van Bruggen, Jochimsen & Brown 1990
Rhizomonas suberifaciens van Bruggen, Jochimsen & Brown
1990
ATCC 49355; ICMP 12535; NCPPB 3629
Comparative analysis of 16s rDNA sequences (Karlson et al. in
press) suggests that this genus is synonymous with Sphingomonas
Yabuuchi, Yano, Oyaizu, Hashimoto, Ezaki & Yamamoto 1990. If so, Rhizomonas
van Bruggen, Jochimsen & Brown 1990 has nomenclatural
priority.
Rhodococcus Zopf 1891
Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984
= Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942
ATCC 12974; CFBP 2401; ICMP 5833; LMG 3623; NCPPB 3067
Serratia Bizio 1823
Serratia proteamaculans (Paine & Stansfield 1919) Grimont,
Grimont & Starr 1978
= Erwinia proteamaculans (Paine & Stansfield 1919) Dye
1966
ATCC 19323; ICMP 1724; NCPPB 245
Spiroplasma Saglio, L'hospital, Laflèche, Dupont, Bové, Tully
& Freundt 1973
Spiroplasma citri Saglio, L'hospital, Laflèche, Dupont, Bové,
Tully & Freundt 1973
ATCC 27556; NCPPB 2647
Spiroplasma kunkelii Whitcomb, Chen, Williamson, Liao, Tully,
Bové, Mouches, Rose, Coan & Clark 1986
ATCC 29320
Spiroplasma phoeniceum Saillard, Vignault, Bové, Raie, Tully,
Williamson, Fos, Garnier, Gadeau, Carle & Whitcomb 1987
ATCC 43115
Streptomyces Waksman & Henrici 1943
Many pathogenic Streptomyces spp. have been associated with
scabbing of potato (Bradbury 1986) and with other plant disorders. Old
reports of some of these associations have not been authenticated in
recent literature, although names have been included in the Approved
Lists and are listed here. The relationships between pathogenic
strains and the population represented by the type of the species have
not always been established. Following Bradbury, we have listed all
species for which there is a record of pathogenicity. Only where
recent records indicate that there is a presumption of a pathogenic
association are names listed bold.
Streptomyces acidiscabies Lambert & Loria 1989b
ATCC 49003; ICMP 12536
Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi-Doria 1891) Waksman &
Henrici 1948
ATCC 25422; ICMP 12537
Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948
ATCC 10762; ICMP 499; LMG 5968; NRRL 2209
Streptomyces cacaoi (Bunting 1932) Waksman & Henrici 1948
= [Actinomyces cacaoi Bunting 1932
ATCC 3082
Streptomyces candidus (ex Krasil'nikov 1941) Sveshnikova 1986
= [Actinomyces candidus Krasil'nikov 1941
ATCC 19891; ICMP 12538
Streptomyces clavifer (Millard & Burr 1926) Waksman 1953
CBS 101.27
Streptomyces collinus Lindenbein 1952
ATCC 19743; ICMP 12539
Streptomyces fimbriatus (Millard & Burr 1926) Waksman 1953
ATCC 15051
Streptomyces globisporus (Krasil'nikov 1941) Waksman 1953
ATCC 15864
Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman
& Henrici 1948
ATCC 23345
Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970
ATCC 27903; CBS 137.21
Streptomyces intermedius (Krüger 1904) Waksman 1953
ATCC 3329; ICMP 12540
Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & Martin 1940) Waksman &
Henrici 1948
ATCC 25462; ICMP 12541
Streptomyces longisporus (Krasil'nikov 1941) Waksman 1953
ATCC 23931
Streptomyces parvulus Waksman & Gregory 1954
ATCC 12434; ICMP 156
Streptomyces praecox (Millard & Burr 1926) Waksman 1953
ATCC 3374
Streptomyces rimosus Sobin, Finlay & Kane 1953
ATCC 10970; ICMP 919; LMG 5984; NRRL 2234
Streptomyces sampsonii (Millard & Burr 1926) Waksman 1953
ATCC 25495
Streptomyces scabies (ex Thaxter 1892) Lambert & Loria
1989a
ATCC 49173; ICMP 12542
Streptomyces setonii (Millard & Burr 1926) Waksman 1953
ATCC 25497; ICMP 12543
Streptomyces sparsogenes Owen, Dietz & Camiener 1963
ATCC 25498; LMG 5985; NRRL 2940
Streptomyces tricolor (Wollenweber 1920) Waksman 1961
CBS 103.21
Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi-Doria 1891) Waksman 1953
ATCC 15888
Streptomyces wedmorensis (Millard & Burr 1926)
Preobrazhenskaya 1986
ATCC 21239; ICMP 12544
Xanthomonas Dowson 1939
Xanthomonas albilineans (Ashby 1929) Dowson 1943
ATCC 33915; CFBP 2523; ICMP 196; LMG 494; NCPPB 2969
Xanthomonas ampelina Panagopoulos 1969
see Xylophilus ampelinus
Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters &
Swings 1995
ATCC 49083; CFBP 2528; ICMP 35; LMG 747; NCPPB 411
Vauterin et al. (1995) chose the pathotype strain of X.
arboricola pv. juglandis as the type strain of the species.
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. celebensis (Gäumann 1923)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. celebensis (Gäumann
1923) Dye 1978b
ATCC 19045; ICMP 1488; LMG 677; NCPPB 1832
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina (Miller, Bollen,
Simmons, Gross & Barss 1940) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings
1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina (Miller, Bollen,
Simmons, Gross & Barss 1940) Dye 1978b
ATCC 19313; CFBP 1159; ICMP 5726; LMG 689; NCPPB 935
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis (Pierce 1901)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. juglandis (Pierce 1901)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 49083; CFBP 2528; ICMP 35; LMG 747; NCPPB 411
Vauterin et al. (1995) chose the pathotype strain of X.
arboricola pv. juglandis as the type strain of the species.
If this causes uncertainty, then it may be necessary to select a new
pathotype strain for the pathovar.
[Xanthomonas arboricola pv. poinsettiicola Vauterin,
Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995; not valid (Standard 5).
see Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola and
note at Xanthomonas campestris pv. poinsettiicola
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. populi (ex de Kam 1984)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. populi (ex de Kam 1984)
Young, Bradbury, Davis, Dickey, Ercolani, Hayward & Vidaver 1991
ICMP 8923; LMG 12141
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (Smith 1903) Vauterin,
Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni (Smith 1903) Dye
1978b
ATCC 19316; CFBP 2535; ICMP 51; LMG 852; NCPPB 416
Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr & Garcés 1950
ATCC 19312; ICMP 50; LMG 538; NCPPB 457
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. axonopodis
Starr &
Garcés 1950
ATCC 19312; ICMP 50; LMG 538; NCPPB 457
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alfalfae (Riker, Jones &
Davis 1935) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. alfalfae (Riker, Jones
& Davis 1935) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5718; LMG 497; NCPPB 2062
[Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. aurantifolii (Gabriel,
Kingsley, Hunter & Gottwald 1989) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters &
Swings 1995; not valid - see Xanthomonas campestris pv. aurantifolii
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. bauhiniae (Padhya, Patel
& Kotasthane 1965a) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. bauhiniae (Padhya, Patel
& Kotasthane 1965a) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5720; LMG 548; NCPPB 1335
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. begoniae (Takimoto 1934)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. begoniae (Takimoto 1934)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 49082; CFBP 2524; ICMP 194; LMG 7303; NCPPB 1926
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. betlicola (Patel, Kulkarni
& Dhande 1951) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. betlicola (Patel,
Kulkarni & Dhande 1951) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11677; ICMP 312; LMG 555; NCPPB 2972
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. biophyti (Patel, Chauhan,
Kotasthane & Desai 1969) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. biophyti (Patel, Chauhan,
Kotasthane & Desai 1969) Dye 1978b
ICMP 2780; LMG 556; NCPPB 2228
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cajani (Kulkarni, Patel &
Abhyankar 1950) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. cajani (Kulkarni, Patel
& Abhyankar 1950) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11639; ICMP 444; LMG 558; NCPPB 573
[Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cassavae Vauterin, Hoste,
Kersters & Swings 1995; not valid (Standard 5) - see Xanthomonas
cassavae and note at Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cassiae (Kulkarni,
Patel & Dhande 1951) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassiae (Kulkarni, Patel
& Dhande 1951) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11638; ICMP 358; LMG 675; NCPPB 2973
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri
(Hasse 1915) Vauterin,
Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel, Kingsley,
Hunter & Gottwald 1989
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (Hasse 1915) Dye
1978b
CFBP 2525; ICMP 24; LMG 682; NCPPB 409
[Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citrumelo (Gabriel, Kingsley,
Hunter & Gottwald 1989) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995;
not valid - see Xanthomonas campestris pv. citrumelo
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. clitoriae (Pandit
& Kulkarni 1979) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. clitoriae (Pandit &
Kulkarni 1979) Dye, Bradbury, Goto, Hayward, Lelliott & Schroth
1980
ICMP 6574; LMG 9045; NCPPB 3092
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. coracanae (Desai,
Thirumalachar & Patel 1965) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings
1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. coracanae (Desai,
Thirumalachar & Patel 1965) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5724; LMG 686; NCPPB 1786
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cyamopsidis (Patel, Dhande
& Kulkarni 1953) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. cyamopsidis (Patel,
Dhande & Kulkarni 1953) Dye 1978b
ICMP 616; LMG 691; NCPPB 637
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. desmodii (Patel 1949)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. desmodii (Patel 1949)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 11640; ICMP 315; LMG 692; NCPPB 481
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. desmodiigangetici (Patel
& Moniz 1948) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. desmodiigangetici (Patel
& Moniz 1948) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11671; ICMP 577; LMG 693; NCPPB 577
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. desmodiilaxiflori (Pant &
Kulkarni 1976a) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. desmodiilaxiflori Pant
& Kulkarni 1976a
ICMP 6502; LMG 9046; NCPPB 3086
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. desmodiirotundifolii (Desai
& Shah 1960) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. desmodiirotundifolii
(Desai & Shah 1960) Dye 1978b
ICMP 168; LMG 694; NCPPB 885
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch
& Pirone 1939) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
(McCulloch & Pirone 1939) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5727; LMG 695; NCPPB 1833
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. erythrinae (Patel, Kulkarni
& Dhande 1952b) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. erythrinae (Patel,
Kulkarni & Dhande 1952b) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11679; ICMP 446; LMG 698; NCPPB 578
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. fascicularis (Patel &
Kotasthane 1969b) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. fascicularis (Patel
& Kotasthane 1969b) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5731; LMG 9047; NCPPB 2230
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines (Nakano 1919)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines (Nakano 1919)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 43911; CFBP 2526; ICMP 5732; LMG 712; NCPPB 554
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. khayae
(Sabet 1959) Vauterin,
Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. khayae (Sabet 1959) Dye
1978b
ICMP 671; LMG 753; NCPPB 536
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. lespedezae (Ayers, Lefebvre
& Johnson 1939) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. lespedezae (Ayres,
Lefebvre & Johnson 1939) Dye 1978b
ATCC 13463; ICMP 439; LMG 757; NCPPB 993
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. maculifoliigardeniae (Ark
& Barrett 1946) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. maculifoliigardeniae
(Ark & Barrett 1946) Dye 1978b
CFBP 1155; ICMP 318; LMG 758; NCPPB 971
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum (Smith 1901)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith 1901)
Dye 1978b
CFBP 2530; ICMP 5739; LMG 761; NCPPB 633
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Bondar 1915)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. manihotis (Bondar 1915)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 49073; CFBP 2603; ICMP 5741; LMG 773; NCPPB 1834
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. martyniicola (Moniz &
Patel 1958) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. martyniicola (Moniz
& Patel 1958) Dye 1978b
ICMP 82; LMG 9049; NCPPB 1148
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. melhusii (Patel, Kulkarni
& Dhande 1952b) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. melhusii (Patel,
Kulkarni & Dhande 1952b) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11644; ICMP 619; LMG 9050; NCPPB 994
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. nakataecorchori
(Padhya &
Patel 1963b) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. nakataecorchori (Padhya
& Patel 1963b) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5742; LMG 786; NCPPB 1337
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. patelii (Desai & Shah
1959) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. patelii (Desai &
Shah 1959) Dye 1978b
ICMP 167; LMG 811; NCPPB 840
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. pedalii
(Patel & Jindal
1972) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. pedalii (Patel &
Jindal 1972) Dye 1978b
ICMP 3030; LMG 812; NCPPB 2368
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli
(Smith 1897)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas phaseoli (ex Smith 1897) Gabriel, Kingsley,
Hunter & Gottwald 1989
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli (Smith 1897)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 9563; CFBP 2534; ICMP 5834; LMG 7455; NCPPB 3035
[Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli var. fuscans Vauterin,
Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995 - not valid; this combination is an
incidental mention which does not conform either to the Code (Rule 28b) or
the Standards (Standard 18.1)
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phyllanthi (Sabet, Ishag
& Khalil 1969) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. phyllanthi (Sabet, Ishag
& Khalil 1969) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5745; LMG 844; NCPPB 2066
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. physalidicola
(Goto &
Okabe 1958) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. physalidicola (Goto
& Okabe 1958) Dye 1978b
ATCC 49077; ICMP 586; LMG 845; NCPPB 761
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola
(Patel, Bhatt
& Kulkarni 1951) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. pointsettiicola (Patel,
Bhatt & Kulkarni 1951) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11643; ICMP 5779; LMG 849; NCPPB 581
see note at Xanthomonas campestris pv. poinsettiicola
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae
(Hingorani &
Singh 1959) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. punicae (Hingorani &
Singh 1959) Dye 1978b
ICMP 360; LMG 859; NCPPB 466
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. rhynchosiae (Sabet, Ishag
& Khalil 1969) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. rhynchosiae (Sabet,
Ishag & Khalil 1969) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5748; LMG 8021; NCPPB 1827
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. ricini (Yoshii & Takimoto
1928) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. ricini (Yoshii &
Takimoto 1928) Dye 1978b
ATCC 19317; ICMP 5747; LMG 861; NCPPB 1063
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. sesbaniae (Patel, Kulkarni
& Dhande 1952a) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesbaniae (Patel,
Kulkarni & Dhande 1952a) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11675; ICMP 367; LMG 867; NCPPB 582
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. tamarindi (Patel, Bhatt &
Kulkarni 1951) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. tamarindi (Patel, Bhatt
& Kulkarni 1951) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11673; ICMP 572; LMG 955; NCPPB 584
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (Cobb 1894)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum (Cobb 1894)
Dye 1978b
ATCC 35938; CFBP 2602; ICMP 5757; LMG 901; NCPPB 796
see note at Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum
[Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria Vauterin, Hoste,
Kersters & Swings 1995; not valid (Standard 5)
see Xanthomonas vesicatoria and note at Xanthomonas
campestris pv. vesicatoria
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignaeradiatae (Sabet,
Ishag & Khalil 1969) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. vignaeradiatae (Sabet,
Ishag & Khalil 1969) Dye 1978b
ICMP 5759; LMG 936; NCPPB 2058
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignicola
(Burkholder 1944)
Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. vignicola (Burkholder
1944) Dye 1978b
ATCC 11648; ICMP 333; LMG 8752; NCPPB 1838
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vitians (Brown 1918) Vauterin,
Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Brown 1918) Dye
1978b
ATCC 19320; CFBP 2538; ICMP 336; LMG 937; NCPPB 976.
This strain may originally have been inappropriately chosen as the
pathotype strain (Vauterin et al. 1995).
see Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians
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