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Newsletter Oct 2008

The new ISPP President

Maria Lodovica Gullino is President of ISPP from 2008-2013. She was born at Saluzzo, Cuneo (Piedmont), Italy, and spent all of her career at the University of Torino, where she is Professor in Biological and Integrated Plant Disease Management. During the 1980s, she spent long periods of research in Universities in The Netherlands and the USA. She is Past-President of the Italian Society for Crop Protection and of the Italian Association of the Agricultural Scientific Societies. She was Vice-President of ISPP for 2003-2008 and Chairperson of the ICPP2008 Organising Committee. Her research interests are in plant disease management, biological and integrated control of diseases, crop biosecurity, effect of climate change on plant diseases, and sustainable agriculture. Among numerous related professional activities, she has co-ordinated and managed national and international research projects, of which many were in China. 

Lodovica Gullino, President of ISPP

Letter from Lodovica Gullino

Torino, Italy, 28 September 2008. 

Dear Colleagues and Friends, 

Only one month ago, so many of you were attending the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology here at Torino! That week provided such momentum and a great chance to meet personally many of you! In many cases it has meant to me seeing again old friends, and in many others meeting young colleagues, sometimes attending for the first time an International Congress. It has indeed been delightful having you all together in our city: one month after the Congress, the excitement and joy are still with us! 

When you live in a small country such as Italy, and are a member of relatively small Scientific Societies, you feel even more the need of meeting other colleagues, interacting with them as much as possible. The need to overcome the walls of my small and dynamic laboratory has indeed been the driving force of my thirty years of work in plant pathology. This new office as ISPP President gives me a new and unique opportunity of interacting, on a larger scale, with colleagues from all over the world. 

In the next five years, together with the colleagues joining me on the Executive Committee of ISPP, we will try to increase the connections among Societies, with special attention to the smallest ones. ISPP can indeed facilitate the work of scientists from developing countries, emerging economies, and young Scientific Societies, providing them more opportunities to take part in international collaborative research and projects. We are indeed fortunate to have the opportunity to deal with a wonderful and up-to-date discipline, which is having a tremendous social role, at a time when still so many people suffer hunger and malnutrition. Our researches can make a difference and I'm quite sure that the enormous critical mass that ISPP represents can indeed play a role with its daily work. A Society such as ISPP, so rich in human resources, should have an opportunity to be influential in critical global issues. I'm already receiving suggestions for my agenda from many of you and kindly urge all of you to send ideas and opinions, so that we can indeed work together. 

I am ready to share my international professional experience and skills and I can ensure you that I'll do it with passion and enthusiasm.

M Lodovica Gullino

Statement by the 2008-2013 ISPP Executive at ICPP2008 

"We, the Executive Committee of the International Society for Plant Pathology, meeting in Torino, Italy at ICPP2008, endorse and support the application of the many facets of modern plant pathology as tools to enhance food and fibre productivity and food security, to improve the lives of the fast growing world population, and to address environmental degradation, hunger and poverty. We also strongly advocate using sound science as the basis for regulatory and political decisions pertaining to biotechnology including genetic modification for plant improvement. We promote the careful, unbiased and science-based evaluation of modern technologies and products." 

President M Lodovica Gullino; Vice-President Wafa Khoury; Vice-President You-Liang Peng; Secretary-General Greg Johnson; Treasurer Thomas Evans; Immediate Past-President Richard Falloon.

APS 2008 Awardees 

The American Phytopathological Society (APS) has announced the recipients of its 2008 awards. They were presented during the APS Centennial Meeting held recently in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Some of the awards are shown below; the full list and descriptions of each awardee are at: www.apsnet.org/members/awards/2008awardees.asp

The "Fellow" designation to current members is in recognition of distinguished contributions to plant pathology or to the society. The 12 new APS Fellows are: John Andrews, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Claude Fauquet, ILTAB; Deborah Fravel, USDA-ARS; Dean Gabriel, University of Florida-Gainesville; David Gadoury, Cornell University; Stephen Goodwin, USDA-ARS; Brad Hillman, Rutgers University; Charles Rush, Texas A&M Agriculture Experiment Station; Jonathan Walton, Michigan State University; Michael Wingfield, University of Pretoria; Shyi-Dong Yeh, National Chung Hsing University; and Thomas Zitter, Cornell University 

The International Service Award was given to Randy Ploetz, University of Florida, for outstanding contributions to plant pathology by APS members for a country other than their own. 

The Ruth Allen Award was given to Peter Nagy, University of Kentucky, for an individual who made an outstanding, innovative research contribution that has changed, or has the potential to change, the direction of research in any field of plant pathology.

International Conference on Plant Virology 

The Association of Applied Biologists in conjunction with The Society for General Microbiology is hosting an International Conference on "Advances in Plant Virology" at the International Centre, Harrogate, Yorkshire, UK, from 1-3 April 2009. The programme will be open to any topics or areas within basic or applied plant virology. It will include all current areas of interest to plant virologists and presentations by invited speakers as well as offered papers. An ambition is to hold a forum to discuss the future of plant virology around the world. See: "Coming Events".

Fungal Taxonomy faces Extinction in the UK - what about elsewhere? 

A Select Committee of the UK Parliament (House of Lords) on Science and Technology issued its report in August 2008 on systematics and taxonomy. The abstract states that systematic biology is at the heart of understanding the natural world, and notes that the report is based on its third inquiry into systematics and taxonomy, after one in 1992 and a follow-up in 2001-02. "We have concluded that the state of systematics and taxonomy in the UK, both in terms of the professional taxonomic community and volunteers, is unsatisfactory-in some areas, such as mycology, to the point of crisis-and that more needs to be done to ensure the future health of the discipline. We propose, for example, that there should be more effective and regular dialogue between the users and producers of taxonomy on the priorities for developing UK systematic biology, and we emphasise the importance of stimulating recruitment and also of taking steps to fire the imagination of school children by creative incorporation of environmental and biodiversity issues into school curricula." 

Evidence provided by CABI to the enquiry shows the past, present and projected situation in that key institution:

Taxonomists employed by CABI 1992  2002 2008 2011 projected 

Bacteriology  1 0 0 0
Entomology/arachnology  12 0 0 0
Mycology  15 7 3 0
Nematology/parasitology  6 1 1 0

The full report of the House of Lords Committee is at:  http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldselect/ldsctech/162/16202.htm#evidence

Dr Joan Kelley is Executive Director, Bioservices at CABI,  j.kelley@cabi.org. The Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau International (CABI) is a not-for-profit agricultural research organisation. Its mission and direction is influenced by its 44 member countries that help guide the activities undertaken as a business. These include projects and consultancy, information for development, scientific publishing and mycological services. Its origins nearly 100 years ago were as an agricultural pest identification and information service, funded by a consortium of countries of the then British Empire. See: http://www.cabi.org/

Dr Kelley was behind a press release as the report was published, CABI having made a major submission to the enquiry. She points out that "since 1947, CABI has housed the UK's National Collection of Fungus Cultures. CABI, in collaboration with partners, is minding this collection which consists of 28,000 live strains and 400,000 dried specimens." 

"It is estimated that there are more than 1.5 million species of fungi in the world, of which only 90,000 have been described. There are fewer than ten mycologists left in the UK and almost all are nearing retirement age. No mycologists are currently employed at universities and there is no formal training of education in fungal systematics and taxonomy in the UK at any level. The absence of systematic mycology at undergraduate and masters level should be urgently addressed and information about fungi should be added to the school national curriculum." 

All of this material became available to Greg Johnson (ISPP Secretary-General) as ICPP2008 was drawing to a close in Turin in late August, and several members of ISPP felt that similar trends may be occurring in the USA and Australia, but were unable to comment on elsewhere. Input on this question from others around the world is invited for the ISPP Newsletter.

Fusarium Laboratory Manual

The Fusarium Laboratory Manual by John F Leslie and Brett A Summerell and published by Blackwell is available from APS Press. It presents an introduction to Fusarium, the toxins produced and the diseases caused. The manual provides a comprehensive collection of photographs and descriptions of species in the genus. It gives an overview of the biology of Fusarium and the techniques involved in the isolation, identification, and characterization of individual species and the populations in which they occur. It includes some of the evolutionary biology and population genetics that has begun to inform the understanding of agriculturally important fungal pathogens. The manual has 400 pages and 88 illustrations. See:  http://www.shopapspress.org/ilama.html.

Need for Cassava Research 

There has been a major call for more research on cassava as a way to help countries threatened by steeply rising food and oil prices. Cassava is a staple food for millions of people in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Asia where it provides as much as a third of daily calories. Mean cassava yields are about 20 percent of those under optimum conditions. Cassava is grown mainly in areas with little or no access to improved varieties, fertilizer and other inputs, and by small-scale farmers often far from marketing channels and agro-processing industries. 

A conference in Belgium of the FAO-encouraged Global Cassava Partnership for Genetic Improvement called for establishment of a cassava chain-delivery system to channel technical advances to poor farmers, improvement in soil fertility, enhancement of basic scientific knowledge of the crop including genomics, and training for new cassava researchers in developing countries. See:  www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2008/1000899/index.html.

Building a cassava transformation laboratory has started at the Namulonge Crop Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI) in Uganda with funding from the US Agency for International Development and administered by the Association of Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA) and the Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, USA. The facility will be used to develop two cassava varieties named Ebwan Aterac and Aladu. Research, development, trials and commercial release of the disease resistant varieties will take at least five years. Cassava mosaic virus (CMV) and brown streak virus (BSV) are major impediments for cassava production in the region. Other countries participating in the cassava transformation programme are Kenya and Tanzania. For more information, contact Daniel Otunge  d.otunge@cgiar.org.

FAO on Food Prices and Security 

Increased agricultural production is needed to decrease the global food crisis, according to the FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf in a joint hearing by the Foreign and Agricultural Committees of Italy's Senate and Chamber of Deputies. FAO is working with the G8, an international forum of member countries and the international community to set-up a Global Partnership on Food and Agriculture. It has made preliminary contact with Italian authorities on creating a world network of food and agriculture experts in order to assess future needs and risks, because Italy is President of the G8 in 2009. Diouf said that the FAO's Food Price Index increased by 12 percent between 2005 and 2006, by 24 percent in 2007 and by some 50 percent up to July 2008. The world's poorest countries would be at special risk as prices were likely to stay high for several years. Prior to price increases in 2007-2008, there were 850 million malnourished people in the world. See:  http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2008/1000922/index.html.

Launch of a Book by Paul Teng 

Bioscience Entrepreneurship in Asia "Creating value with ecology" by Paul S Teng and published by World Scientific was launched in Singapore on 29 August 2008. See:  http://www.worldscibooks.com/business/6234.html.

Southern Root-Knot Nematode Genome

The complete genome sequence of the southern root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is claimed from a whole-genome shotgun strategy. 19,212 protein-coding genes were identified, 69 percent with sequences almost identical to each other. The nematode also has an unprecedented set of 61 plant cell wall-degrading, carbohydrate-active enzymes, suggested to have been derived through multiple horizontal gene transfers from bacterial sources. See: Nature Biotechnology at  www.nature.com/nbt/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nbt.1482.html.

Proceedings of APS Centennial Meeting 

A fully searchable CD is available presenting nearly 300 posters and presentations from the technical sessions at the recent APS Centennial Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. It also includes 10 virtual flash and dash presentations. Citable abstracts of all presentations and sessions are included: oral and poster technical presentations, special sessions, plenary presentations and centennial sessions. Each poster and presentation is displayed in PDF format and can be magnified to focus on specific figures, images, tables and graphs. See:  http://www.shopapspress.org/20apscemeprc.html

Idea of Increasing Activity of Fungicides 

ISPP has been contacted by Charles L Roe, PhD, Program Manager, NineSigma Inc, 23611 Chagrin Blvd, Ste 320, Cleveland, Ohio 44122-5540, USA  PhD@ninesigma.com. The company is interested in developing technologies for "Improving Fungal Cell Permeability and/or Reducing Efflux Mechanisms" in order to increase the activity of agricultural fungicides by enhancing uptake of active ingredients into fungal cells or by moderating their efflux mechanisms. See:  http://www.ninesigma.com/mx/50789-1.

Coming Events 

The Banana 2008 conference "Banana and plantain in Africa: Harnessing international partnerships to increase research impact" at the Leisure Lodge Resort in Mombasa, Kenya. 5-9 October 2008. See:  http://www.banana2008.com.

ENDURE International Conference "Diversifying Crop Protection" in the Congress Palace of La Grande Motte, near Montpellier, France. 13-15 October 2008. See  http://www.endure-network.eu.

10th Asian Regional Maize Workshop in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 20-23 October 2008. Contact: Dr Kevin Pixley at  k.pixley@cgiar.org  or See:  http://www.cimmyt.org/english/wps/events/2008/10armw.htm.

3rd European Whitefly Symposium in Aguadulce, Almeria, Spain. 20-24 October 2008. See:  http://www.ews3.org.

IV International Silicon in Agriculture Conference at Wild Coast Sun, Port Edward, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 26-31 October 2008. See  www.siliconconference.org.za.

British Crop Production Council (BCPC) Congress 2008 in Glasgow, Scotland, UK. 3-5 November 2008. See:  http://www.bcpc.org/Congress2008/index.asp.

2nd International Symposium on Biological Control of Bacterial Plant Diseases in Orlando, Florida, USA. 4-7 November 2008. Contact:  JBJones@ufl.edu.

Third International Meeting of the Peanut Genomics Initiative on Advances in Arachis through Genomics and Biotechnology (AAGB-2008) at ICRISAT Headquarters, Hyderabad, India. 4-8 November 2008. See:  http://www.icrisat.org/aagb-2008. Contact: Rajeev Varshney  r.k.varshney@cgiar.org.

The First World Biodiversity Congress in Chiang Mai, Thailand. 20-22 November 2008. See:  http://www.upm.edu.my/WCB2008Thailand.pdf.

10th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms in Te Papa, Wellington, New Zealand. 16-21 November 2008. See:  http://www.isbgmo.info. E-mail: Michelle Kane at  mk@tcc.co.nz.

Applied Aspects of Aerobiology at Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts, UK. 19 November 2008. See:  www.aab.org.uk.

8th Australasian Plant Virology Workshop in Rotorua, New Zealand. 19-22 November 2008. Contact: Dr Robin MacDiarmid  rmacdiarmid@hortresearch.co.nz. See:  http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/apvw2008.

International Conference "Genetic control of plant pathogenic viruses and their vectors: towards new resistance strategies" in Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, Spain. 23-27 November 2008. See:  http://www.richalia.es/congreso/index.html.

Biotechnology Havana 2008 in Havana, Cuba. 30 November 30-5 December 2008. See:  http://bh2008.cigb.edu.cu/home.htm.

2008 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 2-4 December 2008. See:  http://www.scabusa.org/forum08.html. Contact:  scabusa@scabusa.org.

International Conference on Legume Genomics and Genetics in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. 7-12 December 2008. See  www.ccg.unam.mx/iclgg4/index.html.

Global Potato Conference 2008 "Opportunities and Challenges in the New Millennium" in New Delhi, India. December 9-12, 2008. See:  www.gpc2008.in. Contact Dr J S Minhas at  minhasjs@excite.com.

Second International Symposium on Papaya in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. 9-12 December 2008. See:  http://www.ishs-papaya2008.com/Home%20page.html. Contact: Dr N Kumar  kumarhort@yahoo.com.

The International Soybean Processing and Utilization Conference at the Soybean Processing and Utilization Centre, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering in Bhopal, India. 10-14 December 2008. Contact: Dr S D Kulkarni at  sdk@ciae.res.in  or  ispuc.v@gmail.com.

BSPP Presidential Meeting "Cereal Pathosystems" at Queen Mary College, London, UK. 16-17 December 2008. See:  http://www.bsppmeetings.org.uk/.

XV Latinamerican Congress of Plant Pathology and XVIII Congress of the Chilean Society of Plant Pathology at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile in Santiago, Chile. 12-16 January 2009. Papers in English, Portuguese and Spanish are welcome. Contact Gloria Caro at  gcaro@uc.cl  or  fitopatologia@uc.cl. See:  http://www.puc.cl/agronomia/congresoalf.

The French Plant Virology Congress in Aussois, France. 18-22 January 2009.

5th Australasian Soilborne Diseases Symposium at the Thredbo Alpine Hotel, NSW, Australia. 5-7 February 2009. Abstract submissions will open shortly. See: http://www.conlog.com.au/asds/. Contact:  conference@conlog.com.au.

Crop Protection in Southern Britain at the East of England Showground, Peterborough, UK. 10-11 February 2009 See:  http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist.

International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2009 (IMED) in Vienna, Austria. For the public health community (human and animal), scientists, health care workers, and other leaders in the field of emerging infectious diseases. 13-16 February 2009. See:  http://imed.isid.org.

International Conference on Grain Legumes: Quality Improvement, Value Addition and Trade in Kanpur, India. 14-19 February 2009. See:  http://www.icar.org.in/internconference.pdf.

International Forest Biosecurity Conference, incorporating the 6th International Forest Vegetation Management Conference, in Rotorua, New Zealand. 16-20 March 2009. See:  http://forestbiosecurity.com/. Contact: Dr Brian Richardson, General Manager, Ensis Forest Biosecurity and Protection, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand. Phone: +64-7-343-5516; Fax: +64-7-343-5333; Mobile: 021-913-221.

FEBS Workshop 'Adaptation Potential in Plants' at the Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Vienna, Austria. 19-21 March 2009. Contact:  maria.siomos@gmi.oeaw.ac.at. See:  www.gmi.oeaw.ac.at/febs2009.

7th World Potato Congress "Nourishing Our Future" in Christchurch, New Zealand. 22-25 March 2009. See:  http://www.wpcnz.org.nz/.

Greenhouse 2009: Climate Change and Resources, in Perth, Western Australia. 23-26 March 2009. See:  http://www.greenhouse2009.com.

International Conference on Plant Virology to be held at the Harrogate International Centre, UK. 1-3 April 2009. See: www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=73&basket=wwsshowconfdets.

The Second European Ramularia Workshop, Edinburgh 2009 - a new disease and challenge in Barley Production in Edinburgh, UK. 7-8 April 2009. See:  www.aab.org.uk.

Advances in epidemiology and control of rusts at Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA), Edinburgh, UK. 22-23 April 2009. See:  http://www.aab.org.uk/page.php?start=184&conf=78.

8th International PGPR Workshop in Portland, Oregon, USA. 17-22 May 2009. See:  www.capps.wsu.edu/pgpr.

14th International Sclerotinia Workshop in Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. 31 May-4 June 2009. See:  http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/sclerotinia_conference/index.html.

SFP National Congress (in French) in Lyon, France. 8-11 June 2009.

XXIth International Symposium on Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops and XIIth International Symposium on Small Fruit Virus Diseases in Germany. 5-10 July 2009. See  http://www.phytomedizin.org/index.php?id=193. Source: Professor Dr Wilhelm Jelkmann  Wilhelm.Jelkmann@jki.bund.de  Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Pflanzenschutz in Obst-und Weinbau, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221 Dossenheim, Germany.

APS Annual Meeting 2009 at the Portland Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, USA. 1-5 August 2009. See:  http://www.apsnet.org.

14th Australasian Plant Breeding Conference and 11th SABRAO Conference in Cairns, North Queensland, Australia. 10-14 August 2009. See:  http://www.plantbreeding09.com.au/.

APPS 2009 "Plant Health Management-An Integrated Approach" at the Civic Precinct, Newcastle, Australia. 30 September-2 October 2009. Contact: Conference Secretariat, PO Box 6150, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia. Phone: +61 2 6281 6624, Fax: +61 2 6285 1336. Email:  conference@conlog.com.au.

The 13th World Forestry Congress (Forests in development - a vital balance) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 18-25 October 2009. See  http://www.wfc2009.org/index_1024.html. E-mail:  info@wfc2009.org.

The 2009 International Conference on Horticulture in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 9-12 November 2009. See:  http://www.pnasf.org/ich2009.htm.

5th International Conference on Plant Pathology, with the theme "Plant pathology in the globalized era", at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. 10-13 November 2009. Contact:  ipsdis@indiatimes.com  or  ipsdis@yahoo.com.

APS Annual Meeting 2010 at Opryland, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 7-11 August 2010. See:  http://www.apsnet.org.

The 8th International Conference on Pseudomonas syringae and Related Pathogens in Oxford, UK. 31 August-3 September 2010. See:  www.reading.ac.uk/Psyringae2010. Contact:  syringae2010@plants.ox.ac.uk.

The 18th Biennial Australasian Plant Pathology Meeting and 4th Asian Conference for Plant Pathology, a Joint Conference, at the Darwin Convention Centre, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. 27-29 April 2011. Watch:  http://www.australasianplantpathologysociety.org.au/.

10th International Congress of Plant Pathology 2013 (ICPP2013) "Bio-security, Food Safety and Plant Pathology: The Role of Plant Pathology in a Globalized Economy" in Beijing, China. 25-31 August 2013. Watch:  http://www.isppweb.org/congress.asp.

 

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