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Newsletter October 2005

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 37 (5) October 2007

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor: Brian J Deverall,  (E-mail)

 

In this issue:

 

Education and teaching initiatives

BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY (BMS) AND SCHOOLS

The BMS has developed a web-site for school children introducing them to fungal biology and related areas, and how to start exploring the subjects. It is at ( http://www.fungi4schools.org ).

STUDENT MANUALS THROUGH SLUG

Thi Hoa Pham ( t.pham11@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au ) is studying plant pathology in a Master's course at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and has participated in a program for Young Australian Achievement (YAA). From work with students from many countries, including China, Germany, India, Vietnam and Australia, a series of laboratory manuals have been produced. These are being marketed this year through SLUG at ( www.scyagenics.com ).

Hoa believes that the manuals provide useful sources of key information for students and others working in laboratories using biological, chemical, biochemical and molecular techniques. Parts of special relevance for plant pathology students are on microscopy, tissue sectioning and handling DNA.

APS TEACHING RESOURCES FOR PLANT PATHOLOGY

The American Phytopathological Society (APS) advises about two books for courses on plant pathology ( http://www.shopapspress.org/teaching-materials.html ).

One is a 2006 publication entitled "Essential Plant Pathology" by Gail Schumann and Cleo D'Arcy. It is stated to be a refreshing alternative for introductory plant pathology courses, and also a great resource for Master Gardener training programs. It comes with a CD-Rom, and is priced at US$79.95.

The other is a 2007 publication "The Study of Plant Disease Epidemics" by Laurence V Madden, Gareth Hughes and Frank van den Bosch. This is presented as a comprehensive textbook, which also provides much detail on how to describe, compare, analyze, and predict epidemics of disease in order to develop and test control strategies and tactics. It is US$89.

3rd Asian Conference on Plant Pathology

This ACPP conference ( www.3rdacpp.com ) was held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and closed on 23 August 2007. It was organised by The Indonesian Phytopathological Society and the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, on behalf of the Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP). The theme was "The role of plant pathology in rapidly globalizing economies of Asia".

One hundred and seventy six plant pathologists from 19 countries participated. Eleven concurrent sessions were held. Ninety seven delegates including 6 invited speakers made oral presentations in the concurrent sessions, and 38 posters were presented in the poster session. The local organizing committee published proceedings in 344 pages, including 206 extended summaries.

ISPP President Richard Falloon addressed the conference at the Opening and Closing Ceremonies. ISPP Secretary-General Greg Johnson and Professor David Guest from the University of Sydney, Australia, also attended the conference and the meeting of the AASPP House of Delegates.

The next ACPP conference wil be organised by the Australasian Plant Pathology Society and will be held in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, in 2011.

Wenhua Tang ( wenhuatang@vip.sohu.com ), ISPP Vice-President

APS Officers and Its Centenary

The American Phytopathological Society (APS) has announced its officers for 2007-2008, and they will serve as the society celebrates its 100th anniversary, which will be officially commemorated at the APS Centennial Meeting from 26-30 July 2008 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA (see "Coming Events").

The new APS President is Raymond D Martyn Jr, a plant pathology professor in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue University. He succeeds Jan E Leach, of Colorado State University, who now serves as immediate past president.

James W. Moyer, of North Carolina State University, is president-elect, Barbara Christ, of Pennsylvania State University, is vice president, Danise T Beadle, of Bayer CropScience, is secretary and Randall C Rowe, of Ohio State University, treasurer.

A complete listing of the 2007-2008 APS council is at ( http://www.apsnet.org/directories/council.cfm ).

Information on the APS centennial activities is available at ( http://www.apsnet.org/centennial ).

Fruit hospital in Tien Giang, Vietnam

Greg Johnson, ISPP Secretary-General, forwarded this information from ( http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=01AGR150907 ).

An office of the southern Fruit Research Institute at Long Dinh Commune, Chau Thanh District, in the southern province of Tien Giang, Vietnam, was established to help farmers grow more productive fruit trees. The office now has become well-known as the fruit hospital, with Le Thi Thu Hong as director. More than 100 staff members from the institute have registered to do volunteer work for the hospital.

Although farmers from the Mekong Delta region are very good at growing fruit trees, many of them do not know how to tackle strange plant diseases. Since the hospital's opening three months ago, the number of people it has helped is uncountable. Farmers either take their diseased fruit to the office, or they invite a doctor to look at their trees. It takes about 10-30 minutes for a doctor to check a tree and diagnose the disease. They also answer the farmers' relevant questions. The mail address at the hospital ( benhviencay@yahoo.com ) is always busy with questions from farmers.

Besides helping farmers treat the diseases, the doctors also educate people so they may become nurses for a group of farmers. If a disease appears on fruit trees in that region, the nurses living there can take pictures and send them to the hospital to receive instructions.

Grapevine Genome Decoded

The complete genome sequence for the Pinot Noir grapevine (Vitis vitifera) is the first one produced for a fruit crop and the fourth for a flowering plant after rice, Arabidopsis and poplar. A French-Italian Public Consortium for Grapevine Genome Characterization has published the evidence in a Nature paper entitled "The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla". See ( http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nature06148.pdf ).

Among the findings, many gene families were discovered for aroma and taste such as for terpenes and tannins, and multiple copies of genes encoding enzymes for the biosynthesis of the phytoalexin resveratrol were also found. The large number of gene families was attributed to the selection and hybridization of grapevines during thousands of years.

ISPP Executive Committee Meeting

The 3rd ISPP Executive Committee (EC) Meeting for the period 2003-2008 meets in Adelaide, South Australia, on 23-24 September 2007, before the meeting of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society which takes place there from 24-27 September 2007. All members of the ISPP Executive plus the Business Manager and the Newsletter Editor are attending.

Likely matters to be considered are:

1 Welcome and Agreement of Agenda 2 Minutes of the 2nd EC Meeting, Turin, Italy, May, 2006 3 President's Report 4 ISPP Programme Priorities 5 Report, 3rd Asian Conference for Plant Pathology 2007 6 Report from the ICPP2008 committee 7 Secretary's Report 8 Treasurer's Report 9 Business Manager Report 10 Newsletter Report 11 ISPP administration UK Charity Status 12 Election of 2008-2013 ISPP Executive 13 Formalities for selection of venue for ICPP2013 14 World Directory of Plant Pathologists 15 Task Force on Global Food Security 16 China/Taiwan 17 Jakob Eriksson Prize 18 Membership Int'l Association of Plant Protection Societies 19 Any other business 20 Venue/timing of next EC Meeting - Turin - 8/2008

Bacterial Blight of Rice

Jinsheng Wang ( wangjsh@njau.edu.cn ), Chairman, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China, advises that the 2nd International Conference for Bacterial Blight of Rice is in Nanjing from 1-3 October 2007. By 5 September, over forty scientists from Bangladesh, France, India, Japan, Korea, Singapore, the Philippines and the USA, and thirty five from China had registered to attend.

This is the most destructive bacterial disease of rice, occurring frequently on susceptible varieties and seriously on hybrid cultivars in rice-growing countries worldwide, especially in Asia and in some parts of Africa. Population biology, cell biology, molecular biology and some new safety management strategies will be addressed. The final program is at ( http://icbb2007.njau.edu.cn ).

Product Stewardship Seminar In Glasgow

"The role of crop protection product stewardship in agriculture" is the title of a seminar on 16 October 2007, organised by the Carlton Consultancy with CSL, Bayer CropScience and Syngenta and at the XVI International Plant Protection Congress in Glasgow, UK (see "Coming Events"). It will explore the role of product stewardship in agriculture with speakers from international organizations including the EPA, the EU Commission, the Philippines Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority, the crop protection industry and a range of other stakeholders.

More information and registration details can be found on the BCPC website: ( http://www.bcpc.org/IPPC2007/Seminars ).

Silicon in Agriculture

The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) and the South African Sugarcane Research Institute (SASRI) are hosting the IV Silicon in Agriculture Conference to be held on the Wild Coast, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa from 26-31 October 2008. See "Coming Events".

The general theme of the conference is "The Integrated Use of Silicon in Crop Production" and the purpose of the conference is to bring together academia, researchers and industrial specialists. They will present their latest scientific findings, and deliberate issues pertaining to silicon (Si) research in production of food and industrial crops throughout the world.

Readers are cordially invited to attend this event and to visit the website for further details at ( www.siliconconference.org.za ).

Rhizoctonia solani AG-3

Paulo Ceresini ( paulo.ceresini@agrl.ethz.ch ) advised about his joint paper through BioMed Central ( http://www.biomedcentral.com ) which is an independent online publishing house committed to providing immediate free access to peer-reviewed biological and medical research and reviews. The paper is published under open access, meaning that the full text can be read without a subscription. See ( http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/163/pdf ).

Paulo C Ceresini, H David Shew, Timothy Y James, Rytas J Vilgalys, Marc A Cubeta (2007) Phylogeography of the Solanaceae-infecting Basidiomycota fungus Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 based on sequence analysis of two nuclear DNA loci. BioMed Central Evolutionary Biology 7, 163.

Urban Agriculture

This is the title of a service providing a review of daily news pertinent to the community of practitioners and developers who are planning and practising alternative farming in cities. See ( http://www.urbanagriculture-news.com ). Access to the news service and the newsletter is free.

Ray Lauzzana, Urban Agriculture News, Penrose Press, PO 470925, San Francisco, California 94147, USA.

Coming Events

2nd International Conference on Bacterial Blight of Rice (ICBB) in Nanjing, China. 1-3 October 2007. See ( http://icbb2007.njau.edu.cn ).

II International Symposium on Tomato Diseases in Kusadasi, Turkey. 8-12 October 2007. See ( www.2istd.ege.edu.tr ).

AAB Advances in Pest Management at Studley Castle, Warwickshire, UK. 11 October 2007. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).

XVIth International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC) in Glasgow, United Kingdom. 15-18 October 2007. See ( www.bcpc.org/iapps2007 ).

14th International Botrytis Symposium in Cape Town, South Africa. 21-26 October 2007. See ( http://academic.sun.ac.za/botrytis2007/ ).

Borers and Rots in Eucalypts Conference in Perth, Western Australia. 5-7 November 2007. See ( www.promaco.com.au/2007/borers ).

First Meeting of International Phytoplasmologist Working Group (IPWG) in Bologna, Italy. 12-15 November 2007. See ( http://www.mpunion.com ).

6th World Avocado Congress in Vina del Mar, Chile. 12-16 November 2007. See (www.worldavocadocongress.com).

20th Venezuelan Congress of Phytopathology in Yaracuy State, Venezuela. 13-16 November 2007. See ( www.sovefit.org ).

VI International Pineapple Symposium in Joćo Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil. 18-23 November 2007. Contact: Dr. Domingo Haroldo Reinhardt, Embrapa Cassava & Tropical Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil ( dharoldo@cnpmf.embrapa.br ). See ( www.ipsbrasil2007.com.br ).

Third International Conference on Plant Pathology & 7th Biennial Meeting of Pakistan Phytopathological Society in the University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. 19-21 November 2007. See ( http://www.pu.edu.pk/conference/mppl-conference-07.asp ). Contact: Professor Dr Rukhsana Bajwa, Chairperson, Department of Mycology & Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan. Tel: +92 429231846-7. Fax: +92 429231187. E-mail: ( chairperson@mpp.pu.edu.pk ).

1st International Phytophthora Capsici Conference in Islamorada, Florida, USA. 27-29 November 2007. See ( http://conferences.dce.ufl.edu/pcap ).

5th Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 27-30 November 2007. See ( atekauz@agr.cg.ca ).

2007 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. 2-4 December 2007. Contact ( scabusa@scabusa.org ). See ( www.scabusa.org/forum07.html ).

AAB (Association of Applied Biologists) Advances in Nematology at the Linnean Society, London, United Kingdom. 11 December 2007. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).

National Soybean Rust Symposium in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 12-14 December 2007. Contact ( aps@scisoc.org ). See ( www.apsnet.org ).

AAB International Advances in Pesticide Application 2008 at Robinson College, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 9-11 January 2008. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).

Plant Innate Immunity (X2) at Keystone Resort, Keystone, Colorado, USA. 10-15 February 2008.  www.keystonesymposia.org/Meetings/viewMeetings.cfm?MeetingID=932 

Third International Late Blight Conference 2008 in Beijing, China. 3-6 April 2008. See ( http://research.cip.cgiar.org/typo3/web/index.php?id=1053 ).

International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa: Harnessing International Partnerships to Increase Research Impact in Mombasa, Kenya. 7-10 April 2008. See ( http://www.banana2008.com ).

6th International Seed Testing Association Seed Health Symposium at Kruger National Park, South Africa. 14-18 April 2008.  www.up.ac.za/conferences/ielc 

12th International Symposium on Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants at Van der Valk Hotel, Haarlem, The Netherlands. 20-24 April 2008  www.plant-virology.nl/ISVDOP12 

VIII Symposium on Plant Biotechnology. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. 23-25 April 2008.  http://simposio.ibp.co.cu 

13th International Congress on Infectious Diseases (ICID) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 19-22 June 2008. See ( http://www.isid.org/13th_icid ).

5th International Congress of Nematology in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 13-18 July 2008. See ( www.5icn.org/ ).

The 16th Congress of the Federation of European Societies of Plant Biology (FESPB) in Tampere, Finland. 17-22 August 2008. See ( http://www.fespb2008.org ). Also satellite symposium on Peroxidases. 20-23 August 2008. See ( http://www.peroxidase2008.org ).

4th International Symposium on Rhizoctonia in Berlin, Germany. 20-23 August 2008. See ( http://rhizoctonia.org ).

3rd International Phytophthora/Pythium Workshop in association with the 9th ICPP-2008 in Torino, Italy. 23-24 August 2008. See ( www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/identification/phytophthora ).

APS Centennial Meeting, Minneapolis in Minnesota, USA. 26-30 July 2008. Contact: (aps@scisoc.org). See ( http://meeting.apsnet.org/centennial/default.cfm ).

9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008) in Torino, Italy. 24-29 August 2008. Contact: Congress Secretariat, Valentina Communication, Via Cibrario 27, 10143 Torino, Italy. Phone: +39-0114374250; Fax: +39-0114374318; e-mail: ( info@icpp2008.org ). See ( www.icpp2008.org ).

APS Caribbean Division Meeting, part of the 6th International Scientific Seminar on Plant Health, in Havana, Cuba. 22-26 September 2008. Contact: ( aps@scisoc.org ). See ( www.apsnet.org ).

16th Ornamental Workshop on Diseases and Pests in Hendersonville, North Carolina, USA. 22-26 September 2008. See ( www.cals.ncsu.edu/plantpath/activities/societies/ornamental ).

10th International Fusarium Workshop in Alghero, Sardinia, Italy. 30 September-2 October 2008. See ( www.cdl.umn.edu/scab/10th_fhb_wkshp.htm ).

IV International Silicon in Agriculture Conference at Wild Coast Sun, Port Edward, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 26-31 October 2008. See ( www.siliconconference.org.za ).

International Forest Biosecurity Conference, incorporating the 6th International Forest Vegetation Management Conference, in Rotorua, New Zealand. 16-20 March 2009. See ( www.ensisjv.com/forestbiosecurity ). Contact: Dr Brian Richardson, General Manager, Ensis Forest Biosecurity and Protection, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand. Phone: +64-7-343-5516; Fax: +64-7-343-5333; Mobile: 021-913-221.

 

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