Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP,
Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and
representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.
Editor: Brian J Deverall,
(E-mail)
In this issue:
Activities
of ISPP Subject Matter Committees
Reports from ISPP Subject Matter Committees are
being sought for publication in the ISPP Newsletter for the information
and benefit of fellow plant pathologists. Here are two reports:-
FUSARIUM WORKSHOP 2008
Quirico Migheli ( qmigheli@uniss.it
) has sent information about the forthcoming International Fusarium
Workshop and the Fusarium Genomics Workshop at the Hotel Carlos V in
Alghero, Sardinia, Italy, from 30 August-2 September 2008 (see Coming
Events).
Abstracts of oral and poster presentations should
be submitted before 31 January 2008. The abstracts will be published in a
special issue of the Journal of Plant Pathology, which will be distributed
during the workshop. The registration fee (before January 31, 2008:
Regular-300 Euros; Student-200 Euros) includes an abstract book and
workshop material, lunch and coffee breaks, sightseeing tour and evening
banquet. For accompanying persons: the cost of sightseeing tour and
evening banquet on 1 September is 70 Euros. Registration is not complete
until fees are paid.
On-line registration is at ( http://dpp.uniss.it/fusariumregistration
).
The organisers hope that the proverbial warm
hospitality of Sardinia and the picturesque atmosphere of Alghero and its
enchanting sea will attract many scientists and students from around the
world to present and discuss their latest results with their international
peers. The organisers will also be happy to send a personal invitation to
any scientist upon request.
The ISPP Fusarium Committee comprises H Corby
Kistler, USDA-ARS Cereal Disease Laboratory, St. Paul, USA (chair); Ulf
Thrane, Technical University of Denmark (chair-elect).
The Scientific Committee for the workshop is
Marie-Josče Daboussi, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France; Harold Corby
Kistler, USDA-ARS Cereal Disease Laboratory, St. Paul, USA; Antonio
Logrieco, CNR - Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni, Alimentari, Bari,
Italy; Brett Summerell, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia; Ulf
Thrane, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
The local organizers are Virgilio Balmas, Quirico
Migheli, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
WHAT NEXT, ISPP-COMMITTEE FOR COMMON NAMES OF
PLANT DISEASES?
Since 1999, the ISPP-CCN has been encouraging
plant pathologists to adopt common names for diseases which are
meaningful. The ISPP-CCN considers that a meaningful common name should be
descriptive of a major symptom of that disease (e.g. leaf spot, rust,
mosaic), and should not be based solely or mainly on other less helpful
information. For instance, common names based on a locality or country
(e.g. Fiji disease, black sigatoka disease) or direction (southern blight)
or persons name (Pierce's disease) give little information about the
appearance of the disease.
Another problem with plant disease common names is
that the one disease may have multiple names, perhaps given by workers in
different localities or countries. In using common names internationally,
it is helpful if plant pathologists can standardize on the most suitable
name.
As a contribution to solving problems which arise
in naming new diseases or evaluating the suitability of old names, the
ISPP-CCN recommends the use of eight Principles (guidelines), which are
listed ( http://www.isppweb.org/names_common.asp
). Also listed in the website are eight Working Rules, which are presently
used by the ISPP-CCN to help in creating lists of common names of diseases
for particular hosts. In this work, the ISPP-CCN has appointed
subcommittees of internationally recognized plant pathologists, who have
established lists for sugarcane and banana (see website). A list of taro
diseases is nearing completion.
A second list of diseases grouped under the
pathogen type (e.g. bacteria, fungi and fungus-like organisms and
viruses), is linked with the disease names, and one or more important
literature reference(s) is provided.
The work of the ISPP-CCN over the last eight years
was intended to provide a logical framework of ideas and information for
adopting internationally recommended common names of plant diseases.
Future work is currently under consideration.
Can the membership of the ISPP-CCN be expanded?
Can linkages with other groups with similar interests in common names be
increased? Do quarantine and other authorities wish to be involved and
help provide a focus, advice and resources?
If you are able to offer advice to the ISPP-CCN on
ways to improve and expand its activities, please contact me, David Teakle.
If you have time, energy and expertise to offer in
furthering the aims of the ISPP-CCN, your reply would be doubly
appreciated.
David Teakle, Chair, ISPP-CCN, ( d.teakle@uq.edu.au
)
Update
on the Coming International Congress of Plant Pathology
A complex organizing machine has been working
since 2002 in order to welcome about 1500 scientists from all over the
world to the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology at Torino
(Italy) in August 2008. This will be the first time that Italy hosts such
an event related to plant pathology, the reason why it will be a real
challenge for everyone involved in its organisation. This outstanding
event will be made possible thanks to a joint collaboration people in
different committees, as presented below. Those working in plant pathology
know that plant diseases can represent significant constraints to
production of high quality and high yielding crops and cause severe
injurious effects in natural environments. Thus we are looking forward to
meet and confront each other at this key quinquennial event in order to
pinpoint the most recent outcomes and achievements about our research
discipline.
President: G P Martelli, University of Bari, Italy
Vice Presidents: P Scott, CAB International, UK; W
Tang, China Agricultural University, China; C D'Arcy, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA; J Katan, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,
Israel.
Chairperson: M L Gullino, University of Torino,
Italy
International Advisory Committee: K Makkouk, Al-Manar
University, Lebanon G H J Kema, Wageningen University & Research
Centre, The Netherlands E Dumas-Gaudot, INRA-CNRS, France J M Melero-Vara,
Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, CSIC, Spain G Backhaus, Federal
Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Germany
Scientific Programme Committee: A Garibaldi,
University of Torino, Italy and G Surico, University of Firenze, Italy -
Chairmen N Anselmi, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy P Bonfante,
University of Torino, Italy G Calabrese, University of Torino, Italy A
Catara, University of Catania, Italy M Conti, National Research Council,
Torino, Italy F Faretra, University of Bari, Italy F Scala, University of
Napoli, Italy
Proceedings and Poster Committee: A PortaPuglia,
Ministry Agricultural Policies, Italy - Chair Proceedings G Vannacci,
University of Pisa, Italy - Chair Poster M Lorito, University of Napoli,
Italy P Cortesi, University of Milano, Italy
Finance Committee: A Garibaldi, University of
Torino, Italy - Chair D Gallitelli, University of Bari, Italy M Barba,
Ministry for Agricultural Policies, Italy
Local Arrangement Committee: M L Gullino,
University of Torino, Italy - Chair C Marzachģ, National Research
Council, Torino, Italy P Gonthier, University of Torino, Italy D Spadaro,
University of Torino, Italy F Tinivella, University of Torino, Italy M
Pugliese, University of Torino, Italy
Congress secretariat: Valentina Communication is a
dynamic mid-sized agency based in Turin with 25 years of experience in
public relations and communication for companies and public institutions
in Italy and abroad. It is specialized in developing projects aimed at the
promotion and valorisation of the region, in the organization of events
and in all kinds of media relations (newspapers, radio and TV at local,
national and international level). The agency has gained significant
experience serving public institution, local utilities, trade and
professional associations, financial groups and B2B companies.
The Venue: The Lingotto Conference Centre is a
great modern structure designed specially for conventions. Once Europe's
most famous car manufacturing complex , FIAT's first factory (Lingotto)
was conceived and built between 1917 and 1920, after the most advanced
engineering culture of the time. It has now been converted into a modern
multifunctional space by the renowned architect and designer Renzo Piano.
The Auditorium has the highest capacity: its ceiling, stage and seats are
mobile and it is fitted with an automatic system to change seat capacity
from 2,090 down to 495. Twelve other interconnected and permanently
equipped halls covering 22,800 square metres can accommodate 480, 210,
120, 75 and 50 persons respectively, that is 3,500 seats in all. The
Conference Centre offers logistic and technological support from advanced
technology, electronic and audiovisual aids to simultaneous interpretation
booths and a complete information system for visitor monitoring and
service. Computerized areas are distributed throughout the hall and side
galleries and are equipped with badge printing facilities. The permanently
equipped rooms can be integrated with modular meeting rooms located in the
pavilions adjacent to the Exhibition Centre, housing 6,500 maximum
capacity, and many other large ones. Large poster areas can be set up in
the Conference Centre corridors and entrance halls.
The Lingotto Conference Centre's uniqueness stems
from the perfect combination with the over 50,000 square metres of the
Exhibition Centre.
Global
Plant Clinic
See the October 2007 APSnet Feature at ( http://www.apsnet.org
), where Eric Boa ( e.boa@cabi.org ),
Head of the Global Plant Clinic, CABI, Egham, Surrey, UK, writes about
"Plant Healthcare for Poor Farmers". This is largely an
introduction to the work of the Global Plant Clinic (GPC), part of the
UK-based Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau International (CABI). He
discusses the solutions being implemented in developing countries and the
logic behind the GPC, as well as how its first plant health clinics were
initiated, how they have evolved and the latest development of these
clinics.
Plant
Management Network and Increased Journal Access
Miles Wimer ( mwimer@scisoc.org
), the director of PMN the Plant Management, advises that access to all
the Networks' online journals and resources is now available at no or
reduced cost to institutions in more than 100 of the world's poorest
countries. This is facilitated by a program entitled Access to Global
Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA) at ( http://www.aginternetwork.org/en
), a cooperative initiative that provides free or low-cost journal access.
PMN's four on-line journals are: Crop Management
Forage and Grazinglands, Plant Health Progress, Applied Turfgrass Science.
By contributing its journals to AGORA, PMN joins
FAO and other publishers in providing libraries in developing countries a
digital collection of over 1,100 journals in food, agriculture, and
related sciences. The goal of AGORA is to increase the quality and
effectiveness of agricultural research, education, and training in
low-income countries and, in turn, improve food security.
Plant Management Network is a cooperative
not-for-profit resource for the applied agricultural and horticultural
sciences. Designed to provide practitioners fast electronic access to
proven solutions, PMN offers the four peer-reviewed journals, proceedings,
field trials publications, image collections, and an extensive searchable
database comprised of thousands of web-based resource pages from the
Network's partner universities, companies, and not-for-profit scientific
societies.
The Plant Management Network ( www.plantmanagementnetwork.org
) has recently revamped its homepage making its journals and other
electronic resources more readily accessible.
Biotic
Plant Interactions Conference
Peer Schenk ( p.schenk@uq.edu.au
), as Chair of the International Conference on Biotic Plant Interactions
in Brisbane, Australia, invites attendance from 27-29 March 2008 (see
"Coming Events"). Early registration is
available until 30 November 2007.
Traditionally plant-microbe and plant-insect
interactions have been looked at as two separate issues. The International
Conference on Biotic Plant Interactions will bring together scientists,
industry delegates and students who are interested in molecular plant
pathology and beneficial interactions of plants with other organisms,
including viruses, bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, parasitic plants,
nematodes, insects and other herbivores.
The
Benefits of Pesticides
A new report "Pesticides and humanity: the
benefits of using pesticides" highlights the benefits of pesticides
and provides balance in times when negative reports gain great prominence.
Prepared in co-operation with the CropLife Foundation by Jerry Cooper and
Hans Dobson of the Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich,
UK, it is available through the CropLife International website at ( http://www.croplife.org
).
The findings are also due to appear in the journal
"Crop Protection", and the material on which the report is based
will become freely available via a searchable database on the CropLife
Foundation website at ( http://www.croplifefoundation.org/international_benefits_db.asp
).
International
Membership of APS
International members are a substantial part of
the American Phytopathological Society (APS) ( www.apsnet.org
), 34 percent of members residing in 91 different countries. Thus,
international cooperation is a priority for APS.
An ad-hoc committee, chaired by Randy Ploetz, has
been charged with advancing the science and profession of plant pathology
through international collaboration for the benefit of all members.
Recently an agreement was signed outlining short-term objectives for
collaboration between the Chinese Society for Plant Pathology and APS.
Additionally, APS is planning a Meeting of the Americas for 2010.
The APS Office of International Programs (OIP) is
the particular resource. More about OIP activities can be found at ( www.apsnet.org/members/oip
). The APS Education Center now offers teaching material in Chinese,
Portuguese, and Spanish at ( www.apsnet.org/education/translations.htm
). The APS Office of Public Relations and Outreach (OPRO) also offers an
illustrated storybook describing the origin, relevance and science of
plant pathology. It is available in Spanish and Chinese at ( www.apsnet.org/members/opae/storybook
).
Potential members from developing countries may
take advantage of a special APS Group Membership option, in which one
membership fee can be used to register up to five plant pathologists
employed by a governmental or non-governmental agency or university.
Details are at ( www.apsnet.org/members/oip/group.asp
).
Questions should be addressed to APS headquarters
at phone: +1.651.454.7250 or at ( apsinfo@scisoc.org
).
BSPP
seeks a Publicity and PR Officer
The British Society for Plant Pathology ( http://www.bspp.org.uk
) seeks an enthusiastic, innovative person to assist it in the two
overlapping areas. The position would include an honorarium and be
initially for five years. The person would link with senior members of the
Society, attend Board meetings, and have significant funded travel
opportunities.
Publicity would involve: promotion of the
Society's activities worldwide, especially at conferences, and creation
and distribution of promotional materials; strategies for maintaining and
enhancing membership.
PR could involve issues such as increasing public
awareness of the importance of food crops, the threat to them from pests
and diseases, and the contribution that plant pathologists are making.
Preparation of releases for the media on current issues such as spread of
a new disease or issues surrounding a proposed GM trial. BSPP would
provide media training.
A suitable person might also become involved in
policy, linking with other societies, such as via the over-arching
Biosciences Federation, which interfaces with government and represents
biosciences in terms of research funding and education. Clearly this role
would only be appropriate for well-experienced and interested candidates.
Send applications with a full cv. to the BSPP
President: ( president@bspp.org.uk
). The deadline for applications is 23 November 2007, with interviews to
be held in London in December.
Seed-transmitted
Viruses
Seed-transmitted Viruses Emma Anderson ( e.anderson@cabi.org
) advises about the CABI 2006 publication "Testing Methods for
Seed-Transmitted Viruses: Principles and Protocols" written by S E
Albrechtsen, formerly of the Danish Government Institute of Seed Pathology
for Developing Countries, Copenhagen, Denmark.
This practical guide covers
the commonly used detection methods for seed-transmitted viruses and
viroids that affect both tropical and temperate crops. It contains 25
complete step-by-step procedures for biological, serological and molecular
techniques to detect and identify such viruses. Combining helpful
practical notes with more detailed explanations of the principles behind
the techniques, the book describes the general characteristics of
seed-transmitted viral diseases and discusses outlines for the
organization and interpretation of seed health assays. The techniques
reviewed are also applicable to non-seed-transmitted viral agents. The
readership is intended to be advanced students and researchers in seed
science and plant pathology. The guide is 268 pages in length,
spiral-bound and priced at £55.00 (US$100.00). The ISBN is 0 85199 016 9.
Morphological
Identification of Trichoderma spp.
Ulrike Krauss ( u.krauss@cabi.org
), Co-Director and Regional Representative, CABI Caribbean and Latin
America, Gordon Street, Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago, advises through
"Pestnet" (pestnet@yahoogroups.com) that a useful starting point
for the identification of Trichoderma spp. is the interactive key by
Samuels et al. ( http://nt.ars-grin.gov/taxadescriptions/keys/TrichodermaIndex.cfm
).
Agriculture
for Development
This is the title of the large World Development
Report 2008 produced by the World Bank in 2007, and available for
download. See ( http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDR2008/Resources/WDR_00_book.pdf
).
Norman
Borlaug
"Phytopathology News" in its October
2007 issue includes a feature by Norman Borlaug, winner of the Nobel Peace
Prize, the US Congressional Gold Medal and, most recently, the American
Phytopathology Society's Award of Distinction.
Dr Borlaug gives insights into the role of
international research networks in global agriculture, and provides an
interesting view of his career as a plant pathologist, which was
intertwined with the early development of international germplasm networks
and the impacts of devastating epidemics of stem rust in wheat.
Mediterranean
Phytopathological Union (MPU)
The bi-annual Newsletter of the MPU can be
downloaded from: ( http://www.sipav.org/main/files/MPUNewsletterV2No1.pdf
).
Bt
Cotton Training Course in India
The National Centre for Integrated Pest Management
(NCIPM) in India is planning to organize a short training course on
"Bt cotton: A change in pest scenario and integrated management"
in October and November 2007 in the states of Haryana, Gujarat, Maharastra,
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
For registration and more information, contact Dr
OP Bambawale, Director, NCIPM, at ( bambawale1@rediffmail.com
).
Coming
Events
Borers and Rots in Eucalypts Conference in Perth,
Western Australia. 5-7 November 2007. See ( www.promaco.com.au/2007/borers
).
Informa Life Sciences 2nd Annual Conference on
"Crop Protection: Generics, Patents and Parallel Trade 2007" in
Crowne Plaza City Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 6-7 November 2007.
See: ( http://www.iir-events.com/IIR-Conf/Page.aspx?nrid=5152&id=9507
).
Soya & Oilseed Summit 2007 in Chicago,
Illinois, USA. 11-13 November 2007.
First Meeting of International Phytoplasmologist
Working Group (IPWG) in Bologna, Italy. 12-15 November 2007. See ( http://www.mpunion.com
).
6th World Avocado Congress in Vina del Mar, Chile.
12-16 November 2007. See ( www.worldavocadocongress.com
).
20th Venezuelan Congress of Phytopathology in
Yaracuy State, Venezuela. 13-16 November 2007. See ( www.sovefit.org
).
VI International Pineapple Symposium in Joćo
Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil. 18-23 November 2007. Contact: Dr. Domingo
Haroldo Reinhardt, Embrapa Cassava & Tropical Fruits, Cruz das Almas,
Bahia, Brazil ( dharoldo@cnpmf.embrapa.br
). See (www.ipsbrasil2007.com.br).
Third International Conference on Plant Pathology
& 7th Biennial Meeting of Pakistan Phytopathological Society in the
University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. 19-21 November 2007. See ( http://www.pu.edu.pk/conference/mppl-conference-07.asp
). Contact: Professor Dr Rukhsana Bajwa, Chairperson, Department of
Mycology & Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590,
Pakistan. Tel: +92 429231846-7. Fax: +92 429231187. E-mail: ( chairperson@mpp.pu.edu.pk
).
1st International Phytophthora Capsici Conference
in Islamorada, Florida, USA. 27-29 November 2007. See ( http://conferences.dce.ufl.edu/pcap
).
5th Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight in
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 27-30 November 2007. See ( atekauz@agr.cg.ca
).
2007 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum in Kansas
City, Missouri, USA. 2-4 December 2007. Contact ( scabusa@scabusa.org
). See ( www.scabusa.org/forum07.html
).
AAB (Association of Applied Biologists) Advances
in Nematology at the Linnean Society, London, United Kingdom. 11 December
2007. See (http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist
).
National Soybean Rust Symposium in Louisville,
Kentucky, USA. 12-14 December 2007. Contact ( aps@scisoc.org
). See ( www.apsnet.org ).
International Conference on Environmental,
Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability at Universiti Malaysia
Terengganu, Malaysia. 4-7 January 2008. See ( http://www.SustainabilityConference.com
).
AAB International Advances in Pesticide
Application 2008 at Robinson College, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 9-11
January 2008. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist
).
Plant Innate Immunity (X2) at Keystone Resort,
Keystone, Colorado, USA. 10-15 February 2008. www.keystonesymposia.org/Meetings/viewMeetings.cfm?MeetingID=932
International Symposium "Underutilized Plant
Species for Food, Nutrition, Income, and Sustainable Development" in
Arusha, Tanzania. 3-7 March 2008. See ( http://www.avrdc.org/pdf/Symposium2008%20First%20Circular.pdf
).
International Conference on Biotic Plant
Interactions in Brisbane, Australia. 27-29 March 2008. See ( www.uq.edu.au/plants/icbpi
).
Third International Late Blight Conference 2008 in
Beijing, China. 3-6 April 2008. See ( http://research.cip.cgiar.org/typo3/web/index.php?id=1053
).
International Conference on Banana and Plantain in
Africa: Harnessing International Partnerships to Increase Research Impact
in Mombasa, Kenya. 7-10 April 2008. See ( http://www.banana2008.com
).
6th International Seed Testing Association Seed
Health Symposium at Kruger National Park, South Africa. 14-18 April
2008. www.up.ac.za/conferences/ielc
12th International Symposium on Virus Diseases of
Ornamental Plants at Van der Valk Hotel, Haarlem, The Netherlands. 20-24
April 2008 www.plant-virology.nl/ISVDOP12
VIII Symposium on Plant Biotechnology. Santa
Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. 23-25 April 2008. http://simposio.ibp.co.cu
2008 International Conference on BioMedical
Engineering and Informatics (BMEI 2008) in Sanya, Hainan, China. 28-30 May
2008. See ( http://www.hainu.edu.cn/BMEI2008
).
13th International Congress on Infectious Diseases
(ICID) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 19-22 June 2008. See ( http://www.isid.org/13th_icid
).
The 1st Global Conference on GMO Analysis
(organized by the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission) in
Villa Erba, Como, Italy. 24-27 June 2008. See ( http://gmoglobalconference.jrc.it
).
5th International Congress of Nematology in
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 13-18 July 2008. See ( www.5icn.org/
).
The 16th Congress of the Federation of European
Societies of Plant Biology (FESPB) in Tampere, Finland. 17-22 August 2008.
See ( http://www.fespb2008.org ).
Also satellite symposium on Peroxidases. 20-23 August 2008. See ( http://www.peroxidase2008.org
).
4th International Symposium on Rhizoctonia in
Berlin, Germany. 20-23 August 2008. See ( http://rhizoctonia.org
).
3rd International Phytophthora/Pythium Workshop in
association with the 9th ICPP-2008 in Torino, Italy. 23-24 August 2008.
See ( www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/identification/phytophthora
).
APS Centennial Meeting, Minneapolis in Minnesota,
USA. 26-30 July 2008. Contact: (aps@scisoc.org). See ( http://meeting.apsnet.org/centennial/default.cfm
).
9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP
2008) in Torino, Italy. 24-29 August 2008. Contact: Congress Secretariat,
Valentina Communication, Via Cibrario 27, 10143 Torino, Italy. Phone:
+39-0114374250; Fax: +39-0114374318; e-mail: ( info@icpp2008.org
). See ( www.icpp2008.org ).
The X International Fusarium Workshop and the
Fusarium Genomics Workshop at the Hotel Carlos V in Alghero, Sardinia,
Italy. 30 August-2 September 2008. See ( http://www.ars.usda.gov/Main/docs.htm?docid=9850
).
APS Caribbean Division Meeting, part of the 6th
International Scientific Seminar on Plant Health, in Havana, Cuba. 22-26
September 2008. Contact: ( aps@scisoc.org
). See ( www.apsnet.org ).
16th Ornamental Workshop on Diseases and Pests in
Hendersonville, North Carolina, USA. 22-26 September 2008. See ( www.cals.ncsu.edu/plantpath/activities/societies/ornamental
).
IV International Silicon in Agriculture Conference
at Wild Coast Sun, Port Edward, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 26-31 October
2008. See ( www.siliconconference.org.za
).
International Forest Biosecurity Conference,
incorporating the 6th International Forest Vegetation Management
Conference, in Rotorua, New Zealand. 16-20 March 2009. See ( www.ensisjv.com/forestbiosecurity
). Contact: Dr Brian Richardson, General Manager, Ensis Forest Biosecurity
and Protection, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand. Phone:
+64-7-343-5516; Fax: +64-7-343-5333; Mobile: 021-913-221.
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