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Newsletter Jul 2007

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 37 (2) July 2007

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor: Brian J Deverall,  (E-mail)

  

In this issue: 

 

Idea of a Journal of Food Security

The ISPP's Task Force on Global Food Security has as its first activity "Raising awareness of the impact of plant diseases on food security". One of the actions to emerge from this is to explore the possibility of a Journal of Food Security, a concept originating from within the Task Force and now seeking to maximize interactions across other disciplines.

The concept takes as its starting point:

"Malnutrition still claims the lives of many, particularly the most vulnerable – 18,000 children every day according to one recent estimate. This is an appalling tragedy in the true sense of the word, as such misery is avoidable: but avoidance is seldom simple, as the scope of the proposed journal demonstrates."

Of course inadequate nutrition goes far beyond plant pathology, and indeed far beyond plants. The concept of the journal would be to reflect the multifaceted nature of the challenge of food security. It would be a journal of the science and sociology of food production and access to food. It would include two types of material: broad analyses of the complex constraints that deprive large parts of the world population from effective access to nutritious food, and research into overcoming such constraints. By focussing on these issues in a single publication, it is intended that the journal will provide a spur for the initiation and promotion of policies which will co-ordinately address the spectre of hunger. It will focus on these issues as such, rather than on the component disciplines separately.

The concept of the journal is being considered by a distinguished Advisory Board that includes four World Food Prize Laureates (Lodovica Gullino, Modadugu Gupta, David Ingram, Osamu Ito, Gurdev Khush, Harry Kuiper, Hosny El Lakany, Rattan Lal, Bill McKelvey, Kanayo Nwanze, Gabrielle Persley, Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Ingo Potrykus, Pedro Sanchez, Carlos Seré, Prakash Shetty).

Coordinating the discussion, and considering how best to turn concept into reality, are two members of ISPP's Task Force on Global Food Security; Peter Scott (E-mail) and Richard Strange (E-mail), who would be pleased to receive comments.  

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Election of ISPP Executive Committee 2008-2013

In accordance with the Rules of Procedure of ISPP, the Executive Committee has formed a Nomination Committee. Its function is to invite, from ISPP's national and other Associated Societies, proposals for nominees for election to the 2008-2013 Executive Committee of ISPP. From the nominees received, the Nomination Committee selects two candidates for each office (President, Vice-President, Secretary-General and Treasurer). Election is by ballot of ISPP Councilors in 2007/8.

ISPP Statutes place emphasis on geographical diversity in this process. The Executive Committee has therefore agreed that Nomination Committee members should loosely represent regions of the world. There are nine Nomination Committee members, chosen for their association with: East and South-East Asia; Europe; Middle East; North America; Oceania; South Asia; South and Central America; Southern Africa; West, Central, East and North Africa.

Proposals of nominees are now invited for consideration by the Nomination Committee. Representatives (for example a Councilor) of an Associated Society of ISPP should send their proposal to Peter Scott ( E-mail ) as Chairman of the Committee. Others should send their proposal through a representative of an Associated Society.

Names and full contact details (including e-mail address) should be sent. Evidence of a nominee’s willingness to serve, if elected, must be provided. It would be appreciated if nominations could arrive by 31 August 2007.

Information about ISPP can be found at (Web).

The ISPP (founded in 1968) is the representative international body of plant pathology societies. It is a member of the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), the International Union of Microbiological Sciences (IUMS), and has liaison with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Those elected to the executive committee enjoy responsibility and status in the discipline of plant pathology. They are unpaid. They should expect to commit significant effort to their office, and be rewarded with the satisfaction of having the potential to make an important contribution to their discipline.

Dr Peter R Scott, Immediate Past President, International Society for Plant Pathology; Vice-President, 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Torino, 2008. CAB International, Wallingford OX10 8DE, UK. Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111.  Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508. Mobile: +44 (0)7710 238423.    E-mail.

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International Meeting of three Societies of the Americas

A Latin American Congress of Plant Pathology was held from 19–25 May 2007 in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, at Cancun.  The host society was the "Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatologia" (Mexican Society for Plant Pathology) that held its 34th annual meeting. Participating also were two other societies. The Latin American Association of Plant Pathology (Web), which held its 14th Congress of Plant Pathology, and the Caribbean Division of the American Phytopathological Society (Web), which held its 47th Annual Meeting. A total of 324 abstracts were published in the congress manual, representing 12 Oral Sessions and four Poster Sessions.

This item was reported by Dr Ed French, Executive Secretary of the Latin American Association (Email).

 

International Conference on Bacterial Blight of Rice

Professor Jinsheng Wang (E-mail), Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; tel: 086-025-843-95178, reminds that the 1st International Conference on Bacterial Blight of Rice (ICBB) under the Chair of H Kaku was held in Tsukuba, Japan, in 2003. He now announces that the 2nd ICBB will be held in Nanjing, China, from 1-3 October 2007. He invites viewing at (Web) and invites participants and their presentations. See “Coming Events”.

 

Dr Amerika Singh

Dr Amerika Singh of the National Centre for Integrated Pest Management (Web), Lal Bahadur Shastri Building, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India, died on 31 May 2007. His eldest daughter Dr Pratibha Singh told Dr Peter Scott (ISPP Immediate Past-President) about his untimely death. Dr Scott replied with a brief tribute and condolences. Pratibha may be contacted at  (E-mail).

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Food Safety Begins as Vegetables Grow

The American Phytopathological Society (APS) advises that monitoring vegetables while they are growing is crucial in the prevention of contamination of fresh produce with harmful bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella. Jeri D Barak, research microbiologist with the US Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service in Albany, California, USA, has found that organisms such as Salmonella use specific genes to colonize plants, creating an active interaction with the plant surface, making them almost inseparable from the vegetable.

She and other APS members will present their latest food safety research and describe future research needs at a symposium entitled “Cross Domain: Emerging Threats to Plants, Humans, and Our Food Supply” on 30 July 2007 during the joint meeting of APS and the Society of Nematologists at the Town and Country Resort and Convention Center in San Diego, California, USA. See “Coming Events”.

 

VI International Pineapple Symposium

The ISHS Secretariat informs that Dr Domingo Haroldo Reinhardt (E-mail)  is convener of the VI International Pineapple Symposium that will be organised in João Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, from 18-23 November 2007 (see “Coming Events”). The Symposium is under the auspices of the Pineapple Working Group, Section of Tropical Fruits, International Society of Horticultural Sciences (ISHS). Dr Reinhardt advises that the second announcement is available at (Web) where there is also a call for abstracts with further instructions. 

 

Books from ACIAR  

Some publications from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) include:-

Guidelines for surveillance for plant pests in Asia and the Pacific by Teresa McMaugh.  
Available in English (2005) and Indonesian (2007), this manual will assist in devising surveillance programs and transmission of specimens to the laboratory for identification and preservation. See MN119 at (Web).  
Selecting Safer Pesticides - integrating risk assessment, monitoring and management of pesticides, edited by A N Crossan, Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Pham Ngoc Ha and I R Kennedy.
This book (2005) describes a process to select safer pesticides and to improve the management of pesticide use. It addresses the need for good pesticide selection and management in Vietnam and throughout Southeast Asia. See MN117 at (Web).  

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New compendia from APS

Compendium of Brassica Diseases (2007).

Edited by S Roger Rimmer, Vernon I Shattuck, and Lone Buchwaldt.

This colour diagnostic guidebook is a thorough, authoritative and practical reference for anyone who needs to diagnose and manage disease problems in brassica crops destined for vegetable markets, seeds, oil, and condiments.

There are about 136 pages, 165 colour illustrations and 26 black and white illustrations.

 

Compendium of Rose Diseases and Pests, 2nd Edition (2007).

By R Kenneth Horst and Raymond Cloyd.

This compendium has been thoroughly updated and expanded and given a new format with colour throughout to provide the reader with the most current and relevant information available in a user-friendly manner. The new second edition includes information on insects and mites with 68 images to help identify these pests and the damage they cause.

There are 96 pages, 151 colour photographs and 19 black and white illustrations.

 

Compendium of Turfgrass Diseases, 3rd Edition (2007).

By Richard W Smiley, Peter H Dernoeden, and Bruce B Clarke.

This compendium is devoted entirely to the diagnosis and control of approximately 80 diseases affecting grasses maintained for fine turfs on residential and commercial lawns, turf farms, golf courses, sports fields, bowling greens, cemeteries and other areas. This book will help identify problems quickly and accurately before they become unmanageable and costly to control.

There are 167 pages, 298 colour illustrations and 41 black and white illustrations. A Spanish version is available.

 

The books can be ordered from the American Phytopathological Society in the following ways:-    

1. Online at (Web).

2. Phone toll-free from the USA and most of Canada on: 1.800.328.7560 or from elsewhere on: +1.651.454.7250.

3. Fax on: +1.651.454.0766.

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The Aspergillus Website

Readers may be interested to know of an informative and highly active website about the fungus Aspergillus and especially the human and animal diseases which it causes. See (Web).

 

Integrated Pest Management Network (IPMnet)

IPMnet NEWS delivers current IPM and crop pest management information as well as internet links to related sources. It is focused on contemporary, economic, environmentally aware approaches to managing/controlling weeds, pathogens, insects, nematodes, and vertebrate pests in crops and amenity plantings, as well as preventing or containing invasive crop-related species. IPMnet NEWS welcomes information about global/local IPM developments.

IPMnet NEWS is without charge to recipients. It is published every six weeks. Financial underwriting comes from: the USDA’s Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; the US Agency for International Development's IPM Collaborative Research Support Program; and, the Integrated Plant Protection Center at Oregon State University, USA.  

You can request an e-mail example of IPMnet NEWS to evaluate its content and potential usefulness from (IPMnet@science.oregonstate.edu) before deciding about regular e-mail issues. A E Deutsch, Editor/Coordinator, IPMnet NEWS (IPMnet@science.oregonstate.edu), c/o Integrated Plant Protection Center, 2040 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2915, USA.  

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Coming Events

2007 Joint Annual Meeting of The American Phytopathological Society and Society of Nematologists in San Diego, California, USA.
28 July-1 August 2007.
Register at ( http://meeting.apsnet.org ).
 
Mycological Society of America Annual Meeting in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
4-9 August 2007.
See ( www.msafungi.org ).
 
XI International Workshop on Fire Blight in Portland, Oregon, USA.
12-17 August 2007.
See ( www.oregonstate.edu/conferences/fireblight2007 ).
 
12th International IUFRO Conference on Root and Butt Rots of Forest Trees in Berkeley, California, USA.
12-19 August 2007.
See ( http://nature.berkeley.edu/IUFRO2007/rootrot/index.html ).
 
3rd Asian Conference on Plant Pathology ("The role of plant pathology in rapidly globalizing economies of Asia") in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
20-24 August 2007.
See ( www.3rdacpp.com ).
 
4th IUFRO Meeting on Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems at the Asilomar Conference Grounds in Monterey, California, USA.
26-31 August 2007. 
Contact Katie Palmieri ( palmieri@nature.berkeley.edu ).
See ( http://nature.berkeley.edu/IUFRO2007/phytophthora ).
 
International Symposium on Novel Approaches to Disease and Pest Management in Banana and Plantain in Greenway Woods, White River, South Africa.
10-14 September 2007.
See ( www.promusa.org ).
 
AAB (Association of Applied Biologists) Advances in Virology at the University of Greenwich, London, UK.
11-12 September 2007.  
See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).
 
The BSPP Presidential Meeting: Attack and Defence in Plant Disease at the University of Bath, United Kingdom.
12-14 September 2007.
See ( http://www.bsppmeetings.org.uk ).
 
16th Biennial Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference (“Back to Basics: Managing Plant Disease”) and 9th Australasian Mycological Society Conference in Adelaide, South Australia.
24-27 September 2007.
See ( www.australasianplantpathologysociety.org.au ).
 
2nd International Conference on Bacterial Blight of Rice (ICBB) in Nanjing, China.
1-3 October 2007.
See ( http://icbb2007.njau.edu.cn ).
 
II International Symposium on Tomato Diseases in Kusadasi, Turkey.
8-12 October 2007.
See ( www.2istd.ege.edu.tr ). 
 
XVIth International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC) in Glasgow, United Kingdom.
15-18 October 2007.
See ( www.bcpc.org/iapps2007 ).
 
14th International Botrytis Symposium in Cape Town, South Africa.
21-26 October 2007.
See ( http://academic.sun.ac.za/botrytis2007 ).
 
Borers and Rots in Eucalypts Conference in Perth, Western Australia.
5-7 November 2007.
See ( www.promaco.com.au/2007/borers ).
 
First Meeting of International Phytoplasmologist Working Group (IPWG) in Bologna, Italy.
12-15 November 2007.
See ( http://www.mpunion.com ).
 
6th World Avocado Congress in Vina del Mar, Chile.
12-16 November 2007.
See ( www.worldavocadocongress.com ).
 
VI International Pineapple Symposium in João Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil.
18 to 23 November 2007.
Contact: Dr. Domingo Haroldo Reinhardt, Embrapa Cassava & Tropical Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil ( dharoldo@cnpmf.embrapa.br ).
See ( www.ipsbrasil2007.com.br ).
 
Third International Conference on Plant Pathology & 7th Biennial Meeting of Pakistan Phytopathological Society in the University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
19 - 21 November 2007.
See ( http://www.pu.edu.pk/conference/mppl-conference-07.asp ).
Contact: Professor Dr Rukhsana Bajwa, Chairperson, Department of Mycology & Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan. Tel: +92 429231846-7.
Fax: +92 429231187. E-mail ( chairperson@mpp.pu.edu.pk ).
 
2007 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum in Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
2-4 December 2007.
Contact ( scabusa@scabusa.org ).
See ( www.scabusa.org/forum07.html ).
 
AAB (Association of Applied Biologists) Advances in Nematology at the Linnean Society, London, UK.
11 December 2007.       
See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).
 
National Soybean Rust Symposium in Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
12-14 December 2007.
Contact ( aps@scisoc.org ).
See ( www.apsnet.org ).
 
International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa: Harnessing International Partnerships to Increase Research Impact in Mombasa, Kenya.
7-10 April 2008.
See ( http://www.banana2008.com ).
 
APS Centennial Meeting, Minneapolis in Minnesota, USA.
26-30 July 2008.
Contact: ( aps@scisoc.org ).
See ( www.apsnet.org ).
 
9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008) in Torino, Italy.
24-29 August 2008.
Contact: Congress Secretariat, Valentina Communication, Via Cibrario 27, 10143 Torino, Italy. Phone: +39-0114374250; Fax: +39-0114374318; E-mail ( info@icpp2008.org ).
See ( www.icpp2008.org ).
 
APS Caribbean Division meeting, part of the 6th International Scientific Seminar on Plant Health, in Havana, Cuba.
22-26 September 2008.
Contact: ( aps@scisoc.org ).
See ( www.apsnet.org ).
 

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