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INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 29 (1) Febuary 1999

 

In this issue:

New Honorary Memberships of ISPP

Two honorary memberships of the International Society for Plant Pathology (ISPP) were awarded at the Closing Ceremony of the 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology in Edinburgh, UK, on 14 August 1998, to Chiu Wei-Fan for his leadership within China, and his excellent service to the international community of plant pathologists in Asia and world-wide, including through the ISPP, and Johannes Dekker for his research contributions, leadership and service to international plant pathology, including through the ISPP.

Professor Chiu Wei Fan was born in Jiangsu Province, China, on 15 May 1912. He received his BSc degree from the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nanjing, in 1935. He then worked for five years at the University of Nanjing on blast and helminthosporiosis of rice before moving to the National Tsinghua University where he researched the systematic mycology and physiology of basidiomycetes. In 1945, he went to the University of Wisconsin where he obtained his PhD degree in 1948 under the late Dr J C Walker. While at the University of Wisconsin, he became interested in plant virology under the advice of Dr James Johnson, and, when he returned to China in 1948, he began his work on virus diseases of tomato and Chinese cabbage at Beijing Agricultural University, now know as China Agricultural University. Professor Chiu has become one of the leading authorities on virus diseases of plants in China, and authored a textbook on Plant Virology, which was published in China in 1962 and revised in 1982. Professor Chiu has also published extensively on fruit diseases in North China and on Chinese mushrooms and their culture.

From 1956 to 1966, Professor Chiu served as Vice-Director of Plant Virology at the Institute of Microbiology, Academia Sinica (Chinese Academy of Sciences), and in 1980 he was elected as a member (academician) of Biology Division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also served from 1986-1991 as Vice President of the China Association for Science and Technology or CAST.

In 1953, Professor Chiu worked to revive the Chinese Society for Plant Pathology, which was established in 1929 under the encouragement of L R Jones but ceased to be active because of the Second World War. Today, with more than 3000 members, the Chinese Society for Plant Pathology with headquarters in Beijing is one of the largest societies of plant pathology in the world. Professor Chiu was also successful in reviving the journal Acta Phytopathologica, and served for many years as the Editor in Chief for this journal.

In 1976, Professor Chiu contacted Dr Arthur Kelman, who was then President of the International Society for Plant Pathology, to petition for approval for the Chinese Society for Plant Pathology to become an associated society of ISPP. The was approved by the ISPP Council, and Professor Chiu then served as the Councilor to ISPP from the Chinese Society for Plant Pathology in Beijing from 1978 to 1988 and participated in both the 4th Congress of Plant Pathology in Melbourne and the 5th Congress of Plant Pathology in Kyoto.

 

Professor Johannes Dekker was born on the island of Zuid Beveland in the southwest of the Netherlands on 26 November 1925. He entered the Agricultural University at Wageningen in 1945 where he studied tropical agronomy as his major and plant pathology as his minor. His studies were interrupted from 1947 to 1950 to do military service for four years. He then returned to the Agricultural University at Wageningen, where he obtained a masters degree in tropical agronomy in 1953 and the PhD in plant pathology in 1957 while also working for a short time in 1955 at INRA in Versailles, France. After completing his PhD in 1957, Professor Dekker took his family to the United States where he worked from 1957 to 1959, first at the University of California, Berkeley and then at Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research in Yonkers, New York. He returned in 1959 to an appointment with the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, stationed in the Department of Plant Pathology at Wageningen Agricultural University. He joined the faculty of the Agricultural University as an Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology in 1964. Five years later, in 1969, he was both nominated to the Chair of Phytopathology and appointed as Head of the Department of Plant Pathology at the Wageningen Agricultural University. He also served as Director of the Plant Protection Centre at the Agricultural University from 1982-85. He retired in 1989.

Professor Dekker has worked in many areas of Phytopathology but is best known scientifically for his personal research and world leadership on fungicide resistance management. For his research and especially his leadership and ability to communicate and motivate people, he received the award of Fellow from the American Phytopathological Society and the Gold Medal of the International Congress of Plant Protection, both in 1983. In 1988, he received the Van den Brande award for outstanding contributions to the professions of Phytopharmacy and Phytiatry at the 40th International Symposium of Phytopharmacy and Phytiatry, Ghent Belgium. In 1989, he received a Dutch royal award for public merit.

Professor Dekker has had an interest in international agriculture and service since the beginning of his career. His served as a member of the Chemical Control Committee of the International Society for Plant Pathology for about 10 years, starting in 1973, during which period he took his message on fungicide resistance management world-wide in the form of international symposia and courses organized by him. This resulted in the book, Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection, published in 1982 and edited by Professor Dekker and S G Georgopoulos. This international effort was continued by way of international courses organized by Professor Dekker in Malaysia in 1984, Costa Rica and Chile in 1986, Kenya, 1988, and Ivory Coast, 1989, all under the auspices of the Chemical Control Committee of ISPP.

Professor Dekker was elected President of the International Society for Plant Pathology in Melbourne in 1983 and presided over the 5th International Congress of Plant Pathology in Kyoto in 1988. He then continued to serve on the ISPP Executive Committee as Immediate Past President until the 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology held in Montreal in 1993.

Organising Committee Report - 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 1998

Two thousand, two hundred and thirty delegates and 272 accompanying persons from 96 countries attended the 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, or ICPP98 as it was styled. The top 10 countries represented were: UK - 536, USA - 470, Japan - 169, Australia - 122, Germany - 122, The Netherlands - 107, France - 75, India - 67, South Africa - 66 and Sweden - 52. The Congress proved as successful as the numbers indicated and was reputedly the largest single gathering of plant pathologists ever. It cost the organisers just over £750k to stage and was considered to benefit the local economy by over £2m. Sponsorship and donations totalling £214k were obtained.

There were 311 invited speakers and 1517 posters spread around six prestigious sites - the splendid new and purpose built Edinburgh International Conference Centre, a large marquee in the adjacent car park, the Usher Hall, and the Sheraton, Caledonian and Grosvenor Hotels. There were up to six concurrent sessions during the day and in the evenings a total of 35 meetings of special interest groups were held, including an open forum on Global Food Security. As the Congress was in effect the AGM of the ISPP several business meetings were also accommodated. There were 32 exhibitors in the Exhibition Hall.

A Royal visitor (HRH The Princess Royal, our patron, who performed the official opening), a UK Science Minister from the House of Lords (Lord Sainsbury of Turville, an Honorary President of the Congress) and a Nobel Peace Laureate (Norman Borlaug) all contributed to the sparkle of the occasion. The excitement was also enhanced with Congress coinciding with the start of the Festival Fringe, the Tattoo, and Film Festival.

Three attractive volumes of proceedings containing over 1700 abstracts were produced, plus a CD-ROM of abstracts which was considered by many to be original and valuable. All abstracts were also available via the Congress Web-site.

Seventy percent of delegates were housed in university accommodation. Forty two per cent of delegates registered on-line and 48% of abstracts were submitted on-line.

The scientific excursions attracted the following number of delegates: Scottish Crop Research Institute - 133, Scottish Agricultural Science Agency/Scottish Agricultural College - 53, Royal Botanic Garden - 96 and Forest Research-Glentress Forest - 47.

Two Post-Congress tours were undertaken, one on cereals and potatoes with a total of 44 delegates and seven accompanied persons and a forest research tour involving 32 delegates and eight accompanied persons. The Scottish institutes considered both the excursions and tours to be a very worthwhile exercise.

The Congress ended with a banquet, in the splendidly transformed EICC exhibition hall, a ceilidh and "Beating the Retreat" by a pipe and drum band.

All who made an input to the Congress in any way should justifiably congratulate themselves on contributing to its undoubted success.

Dr Nigel Hardwick, Crop Disease Research, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK; Phone: +44-1904-462207; Fax: +44-1904-462111; e-mail: nigel.hardwick@csl.gov.uk

 

Pathogens introduced from the USA

Together with others, I am working on a report for the National Research Council of the United States of America on introduced organisms and trade restrictions. I am collecting examples of plant pathogens (examples of animal pathogens welcome as well) that were introduced FROM the United States INTO other countries. There are many good examples the other way, but documented US export examples are scarce. I would appreciate any examples you have - whether there is documentation of economic impacts or not.

Thank you for your help, Gregory S. Gilbert, Assistant Professor, University of California, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, 151 Hilgard Hall #3110, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Fax: +1-510-643-5098; e-mail: <ggilbert@nature.berkeley.edu>.

 

Emerging Technologies

The American Phytopathological Society is co-sponsoring an International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Integrated Pest Management, entitled Concepts, Research and Implementation. It is from 8-10 March 1999 in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

During the last decade, numerous scientific and technological advances have provided powerful new tools for pest management. These advances have the potential to enhance the science and application of IPM. Realizing this potential will require development, synthesis, formulation of new concepts and increased interdisciplinary collaboration. This Conference is designed to facilitate the development and adoption of key emerging pest management technologies in order to optimize their benefits for ecologically based IPM.

Professional societies are invited also to participate in a National Research Council workshop to encourage development of leadership and a common vision for ecologically based pest management. The workshop will be held in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, on 10-11 March 1999 following the "Conference on Emerging Technologies for IPM". The workshop is intended to bring together these societies, producer groups, private industries, non-government organizations and government agencies to discuss issues related to research and implementation of ecological pest management in cropping, livestock, and forest ecosystems.

For more information on the Conference and the Workshop, see APSnet at <http://www.scisoc.org/ipm99/>.

Canada

Volume 42 (4) of CPS-SCP News was issued by the Canadian Phytopathological Society in December 1998. It carries two features of interest to all ISPP participants. One is the message from the President, George Lazarovits, who focusses on the theme of ‘a time to examine the future of Plant Pathology as a profession’. This is surely of concern to many people world-wide and should be known about by society in general because of the implications for the supply of food and fibre in the future. There is an obvious threat of a run-down to, and then a lack of, expertise in plant pathology and crop protection. Will the remaining persons in extension, research, public and private service and the Universities be able to cope with normal situations? Perhaps more concerning is their ability to cope with newly emerging disease and pest problems. Much money and effort has gone into engineering molecular "defensive" features into some crops, but will these few features protect against the large number of constantly evolving and changing pathogens and insects?

Another item of general interest is the Gordon J Green Award in 1998 to Dr James Menzies, who is currently specialising, at the Cereal Research Centre in Winnipeg, on cereal smut diseases.

The web-site is <http://res.agr.ca/lond/pmrc/cps/cpshome.html>.

 

9th International Congress on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (see Coming Events) 25-30 July1999.

This congress is organized under the auspices of the International Society of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. The local organization committee consists of Pierre de Wit (Chairman), Ton Bisseling (secretary) and Willem Stiekema (treasurer).

Most of the leading scientists, active in molecular plant-microbe interaction research have agreed to come and present their most recent data. The session titles and a list of scientists who have accepted to come to Amsterdam is given below. Presentations will be plenary, and at four afternoons there will be two blocks of parallel sessions. In addition to oral presentations ample time for posters is scheduled. Twenty promising young scientists will be selected as speakers from the submitted abstracts.

The congress will take place in the RAI International Exhibition and Congress Centre, which is located within the city of Amsterdam and has efficient public transport to the city centre, good parking facilities, direct motorway access and a direct rail connection to Amsterdam International Airport (Schiphol).

A second announcements with more information about registration and abstract submission can be obtained from the Congress Secretariat at Eurocongres, Jan van Goyenkade 11, 1075 HP Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Phone: +31 (0)20 679 3411; Fax: +31 (0)20 673 7306; e-mail: <IS-MPMI@eurocongres.com>;

Website: <http://mpmi-amsterdam.mb.wau.nl>.

Session Titles:

1. Plant disease resistance genes; structure and function

2. Signal transduction in plant development and plant defence

3. Developmental biology of plant-microbe interactions

4. Perception of microbial signals

5. Signal perception and transduction in plant defence

6. Cell biology of plant-microbe interactions

7. Local and systemic resistance

8. Virulence and avirulence of bacteria and fungi

9. Secretion and transport of virulence and avirulence factors

10. Programmed cell death

11. Functional genomics

12. Plant-virus interactions

13. Plant-Agrobacterium interactions

14. Genetics of plant-Rhizobium interactions

15. Plant-bacterium interactions

16. Plant-pathogenic fungus interactions

17. Mycorrhizae

18. Plant-nematode interactions

19. Plant-insect interactions

20. Biological control

21. Plant-microbe interactions and plant biotechnology

22. Upcoming model systems in plant-microbe interactions

 

Invited speakers who have accepted to come are:

Barbara Baker, Jaap Bakker, David Barker, David Baulcombe, Roger Beachy, Thomas Boller, Ulla Bonas, Christian Boucher, Steven Briggs, Willem Broekaert, Jim Carrington, Steven Clark, Alan Collmer, Doug Cook, Jeff Dangl, Michael Djordjovic, Xinnian Dong, Alan Downie, Peter Dodds, Joe Ecker, Henk Franssen, Stanton Gelvin, Godelieve Gheysen, David Gilchrist, Koen Goethals, Jo Handelsman, Maria Harrison, Michele Heath, Paul Hooykaas, Roger Innes, Juri Johal, Jonathan Jones, Matthieu Joosten, Regine Kahman, Noel Keen, Dan Klessig, Eva Kondorosi, Chris Lamb, James Ligon, Sharon Long, Ben Lugtenberg, John Mansfield, Francis Martin, Greg Martin, Esperanza Martinez-Romero, Richard Michelmore, Donald Nuss, Anne Osbourn, Pamela Ronald, John Ryals, Dierk Scheel, Paul Schulze-Lefert, Naoto Shibuya, Shauna Sommerville, Herman Spaink, Gary Stacey, Brian Staskawicz, Willem Stiekema, Julie Stone, Maarten Stuiver, Jens Stougaard, Janet Taylor, Linda Tomashow, Jim Tumlinson, Barbara Valent, Jonathan Walton, Valerie Williamson, John Yoder.

 

Southern Africa

The 18th Annual General Meeting of the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology (SASPP) was held in Drakensberg, South Africa, on 27 January 1998 with the President, Professor Lise Korsten, in the chair except while she was delivering her presidential address, which was to be published in South African Plant Pathologist. Sixty seven members were in attendance.

 

European Foundation

The minutes of the 5th Meeting of the Board of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology (EFPP) held in August 1998 in Edinburgh are on the EFPP web-site <www.ipo.dlo.nl/ipowww/efpp/index.htm>.

The General Secretary of EFPP, Dr J F J M van den Heuvel, asks for help in keeping the web-site up-to-date and for suggestions to improve the presentation of the Foundation. He may be contacted on Fax: +31-317-410113 or e-mail: <efpp@ipo.dlo.nl>.

 

Electronic Publishing

The International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Press held a workshop in Oxford, UK, in March 1998. It followed-up a recommendation from a Joint ICSU Press/UNESCO Conference of Experts, namely to conduct a technical study on the economics, real costs and benefits of electronic publishing in science.

The proceedings, main conclusions and recommendations of the Workshop on the Economics, Real Costs and Benefits of Electronic Publishing in Science - A Technical Study are on the ICSU Press web-site at <http://bodley.ox.ac.uk/icsu>.

 

APS new area code

The headquarters of the American Phytopathological Society (APS) have a new telephone area code, 651, which is mandatory from 10 January 1999. The full numbers are therefore; Phone: +1-651-454-7250; Fax: +1-651-454-0766.

 

Coming Events

The Global Initiative on Late Blight (GILB) Conference in Quito, Ecuador.
16-19 March 1999.
Contact: Mari Kearl, c/o International Potato Center (CIP), GILB, Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Peru; e-mail: m.kearl@cgnet.com

6th International Conference on Pseudomonas syringae pathovars in Stellenbosch, South Africa.
24-27 March 1999.
Contact: Dr E Lucienne Mansvelt, Infruitec, Private Bag X5013, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa; e-mail: lucienne@infruit2.agric.za

Gene Flow and Agriculture - Relevance for Transgenic Crops in Keele, UK.
11-14 April 1999.
Contact: Dr P J W Lutman, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ, UK; e-mail: Peter.Lutman@bbsrc.ac.uk

VII International Symposium of Plant Virus Epidemiology in Aguadulce, Almeria, Spain.
11-16 April, 1999.
Contact: Dr Alberto Fereres, CCMA-CSIC, C/Serrano 115 dpdo., 28006 Madrid, Spain; Phone: +34-1-5627620; Fax: +34-1-5640800;
e-mail: <ebvaf22@fresno.csic.es>; web site <http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~afereres/epicong.html>.

Agro Annual Meeting China 99 in Beijing, China.
13-16 April 1999.
Contact: Mr Bao Shuzheng, China Association of Agricultural Science Societies, 11 Nongzhanguan Nanli, Beijing 100026, P R China; Fax: +86-10-64194484; e-mail: <bao@cav.net.cn>.

Australian Plant Breeding Conference in Adelaide, Australia.
19-23 April 1999.
Contact: Conference Secretariat, Festival City Conventions,
P O Box 949, Kent Town, SA 5071, Australia; Fax: +61-8-8368-1604; e-mail: <fcceaton@ozemail.com.au>.

51st International Symposium on Crop Protection in Gent, Belgium.
4 May 1999.
Contact: P De Clerq, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, University of Gent, Coupure Links 635, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Fax: +32-9-264-62-39; e-mail: <Patrick.DeClerq@rug.ac.be>.

13th John Innes Symposium, Attack & Defence in Plant Disease in Norwich, UK.
20-23 July 1999.
Contact: Mrs Jeni Fox, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK; Fax: +44-1603-456844; e-mail: jennifer.fox@bbsrc.ac.uk

XIVth International Plant Protection Congress in Jerusalem, Israel.
25-30 July 1999.
Contact: The Congress Secretariat, P.O. 50006, Tel Aviv 61500, Israel; Phone: +972-3-514-0000; Fax: +972-3-514-0077 or +972-3-517-5674;
e-mail: <ippc@kenes.com>; Web site: <http://www.kenes.co.il/IPPC>.

9th International Congress of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
25-30 July 1999.
Contact: Eurocongres, J van Goyenkade 11, 1075 HP Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Fax: +31-20-673-73-06; e-mail: Eurocongres@RAI.NL

XVI International Botanical Congress in Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
1-7 August 1999.
Contact: The Secretary General, XVI IBC, c/o Missouri Botanical Garden, P O Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, USA; Fax: +1-314-577-9589; e-mail: <ibc16@mobot.org>. XVI IBC Web site at: <http://www.ibc99.org>.

Annual Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society (Joint with the Canadian Phytopathological Society) in Montreal, Canada.
7-11 August 1999.
Contact: Faye Labatt, APS, 3340 Pilot Knob Road, St Paul MN 55121, USA; e-mail: flabatt@scisoc.org

The XIth International Congress of Virology in Sydney, Australia.
9-13 August 1999.
Contact IUMS, 9-20 August 1999, Congress Secretariat, GPO Box 128, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia,or visit the website at <http://biology.anu.edu.au/IUMS/>.

The IXth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology in Sydney, Australia.
16-20 August 1999.
Contact IUMS, 9-20 August 1999, Congress Secretariat, GPO Box 128, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia.

The IXth International Congress of Mycology in Sydney, Australia.
16-20 August 1999.
Contact IUMS, 9-20 August 1999, Congress Secretariat, GPO Box 128, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia.

Methods and Markers for Quality Assurance in Micropropagation in Cork, Ireland.
24-27 August 1999.
Contact: Prof A C Cassells, Plant Science Department, University College, Cork, Ireland; Fax: +353-903294; e-mail: <a.cassells@ucc.ie> or <ishs@ucc.ie>. Web-site: <http://www.ucc.ie/ucc/depts/biotech/ishs>.

Pseudomonas ’99: Biotechnology and Pathogenesis in Maui, Hawaii.
1-5 September 1999.
See <http://www.asmusa.org/mtgsrc/>.

5th International Workshop on Septoria/Stagonospora Diseases of Cereals in El Batan, Mexico.
21-24 September1999.
Contact: Dr Ravi Singh, Wheat Program, CIMMYT, Lisboa 27, Apartado 6-641, Mexico D.F, Mexico; Fax: +52-525-726-7558; e-mail <rsingh@cimmyt.mx>; Web: <http://www.cimmyt.mx/>.

XIII Congress of European Mycologists in Madrid, Spain.
21-25 September 1999.
Contact: Dr R Galan, Dpto de Biologia Vegetal, Facutdad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcala, 28871 Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Fax: +341-885-5066; e-mail: BVMHF@JARIFA.ALCALA.ES

9th Australian Wheat Breeding Assembly in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
26 September-1 October 1999.
Contact: Joy Pugh, Meetings and Events, PO Box 282, Darling Heights, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia;
Phone: +61-7-4631-2840; Fax: +61-7-4635-5550; e-mail: <marksuth@usq.edu.au>; website: <http://pig.ag.uq.edu.au/wbsa/wbsadefault.htm>

The Xth Latinamerican Phytopathological Congress (X Congreso Latinoamerican de Fitopatologia) in Guadalajara, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
27 September-1 October1999.
Contact: Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatologia, c/o Unidad de Biotecnologia - CINVESTAV, Apartado Postal 629, Irapuato - Gto, 36500 Mexico. See web site: <http://www.cimmyt.mx>.

12th Biennial Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference in Canberra, ACT, Australia.
27 September-1 October 1999.
Contact: Greg Johnson (Convenor), Postharvest Technology - ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT 2601; Fax: +61-2-6217-0501; e-mail: johnson@aciar.gov.au
or Ms Philippa Rowland (Secretary), Bureau of Resource Sciences, P O Box E11, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia; Fax: +61-2-6272-4896; e-mail: pcr@mailpc.brs.gov.au. For updates, please follow the APPS Website at <www.ozemail.com.au/~williap>.

International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors in Monterey, California.
5-8 October 1999.
Contact: John L Sherwood; Fax: +1-706-542-1262; e-mail: <sherwood@arches.uga.edu> or see the web-site <www.res.bbsrc.ac.uk/plantpath/Iwgpvfv/Monterey.html>.

British Society for Plant Pathology Presidential Meeting: Vector-pathogen-plant interactions in UK.
December 1999.
Contact: Dr Mark J Hocart, Crop Science & Technology, SAC Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH12 8NJ, UK; Fax: +44-131-667-2601; e-mail: m.hocart@ed.sac.ac.uk

APS Annual Meeting in New Orleans, USA.
12-16 August 2000.
See <http://www.scisoc.org>.

Symposium on Chemical and Non-Chemical Soil Disinfestation in Turin, Italy.
September 11- 15, 2000.

Contact: M Lodovica Gullino, Di Va P R A - Patologia vegetale, Via L da Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco (Torino), Italy; Fax: +39-011-6708541; e-mail :gullino@agraria.unito.it

5th EFPP Congress, Biodiversity in Plant Pathology in Taormina and Giardini-Naxos, Italy.
18-22 September 2000.
Contact: EFPP 2000 Congress Secretariat, Institute of Plant Pathology, Universita di Catania, Via Valdisavoia, 5- 9123 Catania, Italy; Fax: +39-95-234416; e-mail: EFPP2000@mbox.fagr.unict.it

The XIth Latinamerican Phytopathological Congress in Piracicaba, State of Sao Paolo, Brazil.
August 2001.
Contact: Brazilian Phytopathological Society (SBF).

9th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology - Interactions in the Microbial World in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
26-31 August 2001.
Contact: for scientific program - Jan Woldendorp, CTO-NIOO, P O Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, The Netherlands; Fax: +31-26-4723227; e-mail: <woldendorp@cto.nioo.knaw.nl>, or for organisation - Dr Wietse de Boer at e-mail: <wdeboer@cto.nioo.knaw.nl>.

8th International Congress of Plant Pathology in Christchurch, New Zealand.
2-8 February 2003.
Contact: Congress Chairman, Dr Ian Harvey, PLANTwise, P O Box 8915, Christchurch, NZ; Fax: +64-3-325-2946; e-mail: <harveyi@plantwise.co.nz> or Helen Shrewsbury, ICPP Secretariat, P O Box 84, Lincoln University, Canterbury, NZ; Fax: +64-3-325-3840; e-mail: <shrewsbh@lincoln.ac.nz>. ICPP2003 Website: <http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/icpp2003/>.