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 INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 32 (2) April 2002

(UK Registered Charity No 1065521)

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor, Brian J. Deveralle-mail: bdeveral@mail.usyd.edu.au

In this issue:

World Food Summit: five years later - ISPP’s participation

FAO will host a global meeting at its Rome headquarters from 10-13 June 2002 to review progress towards ending hunger. The meeting, the "World Food Summit: five years later", is meant to track progress achieved since the 1996 World Food Summit and consider ways to accelerate the process, as outlined in the previous several ISPP Newsletters.

The summit was originally scheduled for 5-9 November 2001 but has been delayed in the aftermath of the 11 September attacks in the United States. The decision to postpone the event was a case of force majeure but the events of 2001 have further increased the need to secure unwavering commitment to the international community’s fundamental development goals, including the target of halving the number of hungry in the world by 2015. Details are available at: <http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsummit>.

The plan is for ISPP to be an Observer with Paul Teng being the likely ISPP delegate provided that he can attend as had been planned for November 2001. ISPP intends to equip Paul with a written statement to be made available to the Summit.

The meeting is being convened in conjunction with the 28th Session of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS). Originally scheduled to take place in September 2002, the session is being brought forward to 6 to 8 June 2002. The CFS will consider two main items related to the Summit itself - the Assessment of the World Food Security Situation and the Report on Progress in Implementing the World Food Summit Plan of Action. In this way, the meeting will be able to benefit from the results of the first full cycle of reporting by the CFS on the implementation of the World Food Summit Plan of Action.

British Society for Plant Pathology (BSPP) Conference

The BSPP has a conference from 8 to 10 July 2002 at Imperial College, London, UK. The title is "Plant Pathology and Global Food Security". Full details are on the BSPP web site <www.bspp.org.uk>.

Dr Avice M Hall, Secretary of the British Society for Plant Pathology, Department of Environmental Sciences, C P Snow Building, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Al10 9AB, UK; Fax: +44-1707-285258; e-mail: <A.M.Hall@herts.ac.uk>.

At ICPP 2003, Public Evening Session "Plant Pathology and Global Food Security"

A publicly advertised session will be held at 19.30 hours on Monday 3 February 2003 at the ISPP Congress in Christchurch, New Zealand. The session organizers are Peter Scott and Paul Teng. The session chair will be Peter Scott, President of ISPP, and five papers will be delivered before an open forum takes place. The papers are:

1. The global food security picture: food surplus versus field deficit ecosystems and the role of research, by Ghurdev Khush, IRRI.
2. Role of public-private partnerships to develop and transfer technologies for improving global food security, by W C James, ISAAA, as the R Glen Anderson Lecture.
3. Feeding a quarter of humanity: challenges and the role of modern technology, by Chen Zhang Liang, Beijing University, PRC.
4. Addressing the needs and problems of resource poor farmers in marginal lands as a key contribution to food security, by M S Swaminathan or a nominee from his Foundation in India.
5. Changing public policy and opinions on global food security: challenges for ISPP, by Paul S Teng, Monsanto.

Urgent Notice for ISPP Councilors

ISPP Councilors should verify their authority to represent their society on the Council and inform the ISPP Secretary General, Charles Delp, at <charliedelp@hotmail.com> giving a contact e-mail address and if possible an indication that they are planning to attend the 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology in Christchurch, New Zealand, from 2-7 February 2003. Their official participation is important at a meeting during the Congress. Council will vote soon for the next ISPP Executive Committee and for the country to host the 2008 ISPP Congress.

Defence against Bioterrorism

I write this at Easter, a time of special significance to some of the world's people. Easter 2002 is proving to be a terrible time for Israel and Palestinians. Easter 2002 is also just over six months since the events of last September, where awful actions familiar to people in many parts of the world were brought on a larger and highly concentrated scale to the eastern USA. The causes of these events go deep into history and they will not be easily overcome.

It is readily understood that the citizens of the USA have a need to greatly increase their national security, and this is reflected professionally by the actions of the American Phytopathological Society (APS) in establishing a national committee under the chairmanship of Jim Cook on defence against bioterrorism with respect to crops and diseases. See <http://www.apsnet.org/media/biosecurity.asp>. Also the Entomological Society of America has proposed a symposium and student debate topic on "Biosafety and Bioterrorism: Assessing the Threat to Agriculture from Biological Agents" for their meeting from 17-20 November 2002 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. This may be done in cooperation with ISPP perhaps in discussion through a web-site.

Brian Deverall (Editor, ISPP Newsletter).

Italian Phytopathological Society

1) The working group in Physiological Plant Pathology of the Italian Phytopathological Society has organised, in Lucca (Tuscany, Italy) from 21 to 24 May 2002, a school for young researchers interested in studying molecular mechanisms involved in the interactions between plants and pathogens. Much attention will be devoted to the potential of genomics and proteomics in order to expand the knowledge in this field. The lectures will have multidisciplinary approaches (plant physiology, genetics, molecular biology and biochemistry) and will be given by experts from different countries.

2) The working group on the harmonisation of diagnostic methods for plant pathogens of the Italian Phytopathological Society (SIPaV) and of the Italian Association for Plant Pathology (AIPP) has organised, near Trento (Northern Italy) on 10 April 2002, a round table on "Harmonisation of diagnostic protocols for plant pathogens subjected to phytosanitary regulations"

Professor Donato Gallitelli (Secretary of the Italian Phytopathological Society), Dipartimento di Protezione, delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy; Fax: +39-080-5442911 or 5442813; e-mail <gallitel@agr.uniba.it>.

News from Argentina

1. Dr Karl Maramorosch <maramors@rci.rutgers.edu>, Virologist and Wolf Price in Agriculture, Professor Emeritus at Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA, will be visiting INTA-IMYZA-Castelar-Argentina in August 2002.
Dr Karl Maramorosch will also participate in the VIII International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control (ICIPMC) -XXXV Annual Meeting of the SIP -VI International Conference on Bacillus thuringiensis (ICBt) from 18 to 23 August 2002 at Foz do Iguassu, Brazil. See: <http://www.pjeventos.com.br/sip2002>.

2. IX Jornadas Fitosanitarias Argentinas will be held at the Rí Cuarto, National University, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina, from 26-28 June 2002. This will be at Facultas de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Estafeta Postal Nº 9 (5800), Río Cuarto (Córdoba), Argentina. See web sites: <www.ayv.unrc.edu.ar>, <www.ranqueles.com.ar/eventos> or <jfitosanitarias@ayv.unrc.edu.ar>.

Dra Beatriz Alida Pérez - INTA - IMYZA - C.C. 25 Las Cabañas y De Los Reseros, (1712) Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Tel/Fax: +54-11-4621-1683 or 4621-1701 or 4371-7445; e-mail: <bperez@cnia.inta.gov.ar>, <acochis@cnia.inta.gov.ar> or <baperez@sinectis.com.ar>. Web: <http://cnia.inta.gov.ar> or <http://www.inta.gov.ar>.

ISPP World Directory Data & Updates

The ISPP World Directory of Plant Pathologists at <http://www.isppweb.org> includes membership data from 17 participating societies. It is time to include your society’s membership data or to update previously submitted data.

Please contact the Directory Facilitator, Charles Delp, at <charliedelp@hotmail.com> for information.

Paul Teng, Monsanto, Asia Pacific

Paul S Teng (APS Fellow 1994) assumed the position of Vice-President Asia Pacific for Public Affairs, Monsanto Company, effective from 1 January 2002. He was previously Monsanto’s Director for Science & Technology, Asia Pacific, based in Manila, The Philippines, from 1999-2001. Paul will be the principal spokesperson for Monsanto on all company matters in the region and is responsible for leading the company’s efforts at building relationships with agricultural biotechnology stakeholders in the public and private sectors in this region. He works closely with national programs in communicating biotechnology, among which crop protection and IPM applications are common. Paul can be reached by email <paul.s.teng@monsanto.com> or mobile phone (+65-9750-8005) for those visiting the region and who are interested in establishing contact with biotech programs.

CPS Annual Meeting

The 2002 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Phytopathological Society (CPS) will be held from Sunday 16 June through Wednesday 19 June 2002 at Waterton Lakes National Park, Waterton, Alberta.

For further information on the Annual Meeting, conference program, registration, accommodation, abstract submission, pre- and post-conference tours, maps and directions, etc., please visit the Canadian Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting Website: <http://www.cps-scp.ca/watertonlakes.htm>, where online abstract submission and registration are available.

Important Dates:
15 March - deadline for abstract submission for presenters. (Although this deadline has passed, the organizers will take abstracts as long as logistically possible.)
15 April - deadline for early registration.

Dr L M Kawchuk, Pathology, Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 5403 - 1 Avenue South, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, Alberta, CANADA T1J 4B1; Fax: +1-403-382-3156; <kawchuk@em.agr.ca>.

IPM Information Resources

Allan Deutsch <deutscha@mail.science.orst.edu> has drawn attention to an Integrated Pest Management Network (IPMnet) a non-commercial, internet-based IPM and crop pest management global information source now in its 9th year. It has a monthly electronic newsletter (IPMnet NEWS). It covers management and/or control of insect, weed, pathogen, nematode and vertebrate pests of crops or amenity plantings. There is no cost to subscribe. If you wish to know more or submit information, contact <IPMnet@bcc.orst.edu>.

IPMnet is sponsored by the not-for-profit Consortium for International Crop Protection (CICP), providing international implementation of environmentally responsible pest management. The Consortium comprises 10 United States land grant universities, the University of Puerto Rico and the United States Department of Agriculture.

ISPP points out that plant pathologists may also find it helpful to access any of the following organisations through their web-sites for IPM information:

<http://www.cgiar.org/spipm/index.htm>; <http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpp/IPM/gipmf/home.htm>;
<http://www.nri.org/IPME>
<http://cipm.ncsu.edu>.

OIP Newsletter on line

The American Phytopathology Society’s Office of International Programs (OIP) biannual newsletter is available on APSnet. For the latest on OIP activities and opportunities, see <http://www.apsnet.org/members/oip/top.asp> and scroll down to "Recent News and Activities" to find the link.

Diagnose and Control over 50 Species of Cylindrocladium

A new book "Taxonomy and Pathology of Cylindrocladium (Calonectria) and Allied Genera" has been released by APS Press in March 2002. It covers over 50 species. It includes discussions of baiting and isolation, pathogenicity, diseases and symptoms, disease control, morphological methods and features, cultures, molecular and other techniques for species identification, phylogeny based on sequence data and treatment of species.

It is a resource for mycologists, plant pathologists, forest pathologists, diagnosticians, extension officers, and anyone interested in Cylindrocladium or allied genera will find useful in the field, the disease clinic, and the laboratory. Complete illustrations and photographs assist in the visual identification of species and their morphological structures, while descriptions of improved laboratory techniques for isolation, culturing, and molecular comparisons allow greater accuracy.

In addition, current phylogeny and tabulation of GenBank sequence data provides a solid basis for all future molecular work. But most importantly this reference contains a detailed literature review, general index, host and substrate index, and glossary for easy navigation and quick and accurate diagnosis

Cylindrocladium spp. are associated with various hosts and induce symptoms ranging from leaf spots to cutting and pod rot. These fungi affect an array of plants including rhododendron, conifers, Eucalyptus, Ginkgo biloba, Macadamia, peanuts, papaya, soybeans, and various other plants. Taxa in this complex are especially important in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world.

BSPP ICPP2003 Travel Fund

The British Society for Plant Pathology (BSPP) has set up a fund to help its members who wish to travel to the International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP) in Christchurch, New Zealand in February 2003. The BSPP has assumed a total cost of around £1500 to attend but awards greater than £750 will not be made. While £750 is the maximum that will be offered, requests for smaller amounts will enable more members to attend.

The total size of the Fund is not yet known but the Board of the BSPP has agreed to contribute £30,000 and is seeking funds from other sources. BSPP has, in addition, contributed £30,000 to the Conference Organisation.

Requests to the ICPP2003 fund from BSPP members only, should be made on the application form now available on the BSPP’s web site <www.bspp.org.uk>.

Applications will be considered by a panel chaired by the President of the BSPP, Professor Roger Plumb, and will be judged on:

(i) Involvement in and contributions to the conference,
(ii) Quality of the contributions to be made,
(iii) Perceived benefits to the work of the grantee,

and these criteria should be addressed on the form.

Healthy Roses: Environmentally Friendly Ways to Manage Pests and Disorders in Your Garden and Landscape

The American Phytopathological Society (APS) has advertised this new book by John F Karlik, a plant scientist at the University of California Cooperative Extension in Bakersfield, and Mary Lou Flint, of the University of California’s statewide Integrated Pest Management Program

Roses are one of the oldest and most popular flowers, brought first to the USA by European colonists. They are a mainstay of the floral business and a perennial favourite of many home gardeners around the world. Because they have been thought to require a considerable amount of chemical intervention to flourish, they have also become the subject of research to evaluate their susceptibility and to find more ecological ways to grow them. Growing roses can be challenging, especially in a humid and mild summer climate, which predisposes to several diseases Rose varieties vary considerably in their susceptibility to these diseases

The authors have looked at alternative ways to keep roses healthy through environmental management, including the use of such methods as irrigation management, mulching, pruning, debris removal, and organic and synthetic pesticides. More benign pesticides include soaps, oils, and certain microbial products. In some climates, it is possible to grow healthy roses with beautiful blooms and make few or no pesticide applications.

Plates and descriptions of diseases affecting roses, and information on how to order the book can be found at the APS website <http://www.apsnet.org>.

Association M’Baraso - Bacterial Wilt Newsletter (BWNL)

The Bacterial Wilt Newsletter (BWNL) was edited by Chris Hayward and for many years supported by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), but it ceased publication in 1999. The Association M’Baraso has been created as a mechanism for improving communication among bacterial wilt researchers and continuing the important work of the Bacterial Wilt Newsletter.

Philippe Prior <prior@avignon.inra.fr>, INRA, Unite de Pathologie Végétale, Domaine St Maurice BP 94, 84140 Montfavet, FRANCE; Fax: +33-4–32-72-28-42 asks for all relevant information regarding bacterial wilt for posting on the Internet at <http://ibws.nexenservices.com>. All relevant details for subscribing to M’Baraso are on the web site. Note changes to the mailing and e-mail addresses.

Cereal Rust and Powdery Mildew

The 11th International Cereal Rust and Powdery Mildew Conference will be held at the University of East Anglia and the John Innes Centre in Norwich, England, from 23-27 August 2004. The conference will cover the full range of subjects relevant to rusts and mildews of cereals.

The organising committee is James Brown, Lesley Boyd (John Innes Centre), Matt Dickinson (Nottingham University), Mike Field (Advanta Seeds), Alison Hall (Syngenta), Roy Johnson (retired), Ken Shirasu (Sainsbury Laboratory), all in the UK.

To receive information about the conference, please contact Dr James Brown, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK; Fax: +44-1603-450045; e-mail: <james.brown@bbsrc.ac.uk>.

Phytopathologia Mediterranea Supplement based on the 2nd International Workshop on "Esca and Grapevine Declines"

This has just been published in Phytopathologia Mediterranea as a Supplement to Volume 40 (2001), and it collects research papers and abstracts based on presentations at the 2nd International Workshop on "Esca and Grapevine Declines" that was held in Lisbon, Portugal, in September 2001. The workshop, organised by the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (MPU), the International Council on Grapevine Trunk Diseases (ICGTD) and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitopatologia (SPF), provided a forum to present updates, current research, and recent advances made in studies on those diseases since the 1st workshop was held in Siena (Italy) in October 1999 [Phytopathologia Mediterranea 39 (1), 1999]. The Lisbon workshop had 123 participants from 16 different countries in both hemispheres and resulted in fruitful discussions of some contentious issues. The names and terminology of the diseases and their associated pathogens were established. Progress has been made towards the development of reliable detection of the main pathogens, and advances have been made in understanding the interactions between the host and the pathogens. Significant progress has also been made towards understanding the epidemiology of the diseases, even if much remains to be done. The research papers published in this Supplement have been peer reviewed, and cover four main subject areas: pathogens, host-pathogen interaction, epidemiology and control, and represent a reference issue for all those who are involved with grapevine health and production, and want up-dated data on esca, grapevine declines and some other grapevine wood diseases. This issue of Phytopathologia Mediterranea marks another important step towards a complete understanding and effective control of these complex diseases.

The MPU web-page is now under restyling but its address remains the same <www.unifi.it/istituzioni/mpu>.

Laura Mugnai, Plant Pathologist, Dipartimento Biotecnologie Agrarie-Patologia vegetale, P. le delle Cascine 28, 50144 Firenze, Italy; Fax +39-055-354786; e-mail: <laura.mugnai@unifi.it>.

Third International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons and Fourth International Symposium on Grass Systematics and Evolution

These will be hosted by Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California, U.S.A., from 30 March–5 April 2003. Topics will include morphology, anatomy, development, reproductive biology, molecular biology, cytology, genomics, genetics, biochemistry, paleobotany, phylogenetics, classification, biogeography, ecology, and data integration. Sessions will be devoted to particular groups within monocots such as grasses and orchids. They will provide a rare opportunity for researchers in diverse fields to interact, share ideas, and form collaborations. Proposals are invited from those who wish to organize sessions. A call for contributed papers and posters will follow. The conference proceedings will be published. Springtime marks the flowering peak of the diverse California flora, and field trips are planned. Visit <www.monocots3.org> for conference details or write to Monocots III, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711-3157, U.S.A.; e-mail <info@monocots3.org>; Fax: +1-909-626-7670. Co-sponsors include the American Society of Plant Taxonomists, Botanical Society of America, and the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.

Todd E. Young, Assistant Research Biochemist, Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; e-mail: <teyoung@citrus.ucr.edu>.

Coming Events

Sixth European Conference on Fungal Genetics in Pisa, Italy.
6-9 April 2002.
Contact: <www.agr.unipi.it/ECFG6>, or Professor Giovanni Vannacci, ECFG6, Local Organising Committee, Department of Fruit Science and Plant Protection, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, Pisa, Italy; Fax +39-050 543564; e-mail: <gvann@agr.unipi.it>.

Working group on the harmonisation of diagnostic methods for plant pathogens of the Italian Phytopathological Society (SIPaV) and of the Italian Association for Plant Pathology (AIPP) near Trento, Italy.
10 April 2002.
Contact: Professor Donato Gallitelli, Dipartimento di Protezione, delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy; Fax: +39-080-5442911 or 5442813; e-mail <gallitel@agr.uniba.it>.

Powdery Mildew 2002 sponsored by the British Society for Plant Pathology in Cambridge, UK.
12 April 2002
Contact: Dr James Brown, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK; e-mail: <james.brown@bbsrc.ac.uk>.

VIIIth International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium in Aschersleben, Germany.
12-17 May 2002.
See the web-site: <http://virus-2002.bafz.de>.
Contact: Federal Centre for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants (BAZ), P O Box 1505, 06435 Aschersleben, Germany; Phone: +49-3473-879165; Fax: +49-3473-879200; e-mail: <T.Kuehne@bafz.de>.

Working group in Physiological Plant Pathology of the Italian Phytopathological Society in Lucca, Italy.
21 to 24 May 2002.
Contact: Professor Donato Gallitelli, Dipartimento di Protezione, delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy; Fax: +39-080-5442911 or 5442813; e-mail <gallitel@agr.uniba.it>.

The 7th International Worshop on Allium White Rot at The Harris Ranch, near Coalinga, California, USA.
4-8 June 2002.
For more information see the web site <www.cps-scp.ca/alliumwhiterot.html> or contact Mary Ruth McDonald at <mrmcdona@uoguelph.ca> or Fred Crowe at <fred.crowe@orst.edu>.

Fourth International Congress of Nematology in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
8-13 June 2002.
Contact: Maria Arias, CSIC, Centro de Ciencias Medioambiantales, Serrano 115 DPDO, Madrid 28006, Spain; see <www.ifns.org>.

XIII Biennial Workshop on Smut Fungi in Dallas, USA.
16-19 June 2002.
Contact: Karen Arthur at <karthur@gustafson.com>. See <www.gustafson.com>.

Annual Meeting of the Canadian Phytopathological Society (CPS) in Waterton, Alberta, Canada.
16-19 June 2002
Contact: Dr L M Kawchuk, Pathology, Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 5403 - 1 Avenue South, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, Alberta, CANADA T1J 4B1; Fax: +1-403-382-3156; <kawchuk@em.agr.ca>.

Plant Pathology and Global Food Security, Presidential Meeting of the British Society for Plant Pathology in London, UK.
8-10 July 2002.
Contact: Dr Mark Hocart, Crop Science Department, SAC, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; Fax: +44-131-667-2601; e-mail: <m.hocart@ed.sac.ac.uk>; see the BSPP web-site at <http://www.bspp.org.uk>.

Late Blight: Managing the Global Threat in Hamburg, Germany.
11-13 July 2002.
Contact: <http://www.cipotato.org/gilb>, or Charlotte Lizarraga, Assistant GILB Coordinator, Global Initiative on Late Blight (GILB), International Potato Center-CIP-Centro Internacional de la Papa, Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Peru; Fax: +51-1-317-5326; e-mail: <c.lizarraga@cgiar.org>.

Molecular Biology of Fungal Pathogens in UK (sponsored by the British Society for Plant Pathology).
17-19 July 2002.
Contact: Dr Jim Benyon <jim.benyon@hri.ac.uk> or Dr Surapereddy Sreenivasaprasad <ss.prasad@hri.ac.uk> or Dr Mark Hocart <m.hocart@ed.sac.ac.uk>.

American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
27-31 July 2002.
See <http://www.apsnet.org>.

XIIth International Congress of Virology (ICV) in Paris, France.
27 July-1 August 2002.
See <www.iums-paris-2002.com>.

1st Joint Conference of the ISHS Working Groups on Vegetable Viruses and Legume Viruses in Bonn, Germany.
4-9 August 2002.
Contact: H J Vetten, BBA, Institut PS, Messeweg 11-12, D-38104 Braunschweig, Germany; Fax: +49-531-299-3006; e-mail: <H.J.Vetten@bba.de>.

XXVIth International Horticultural Congress & Exhibition in Toronto, Canada.
11-17 August 2002.
See: <www.ihc2002.org>.
Contact: IHC2002 c/o Congress Canada, 49 Bathurst Street, Suite 100, Toronto, Ontario, Canada MSV 2P2; e-mail: <IHCreg@congressscan.com>.

EFPP 2002: Disease Resistance in Plant Pathology, Sixth Conference of European Foundation for Plant Pathology in Prague, Czech Republic.
9-14 September 2002.
Contact: J Polak; Fax: +420-2333-11592; e-mail: <EFPP2002@vurv.cz>.

6th International Conference on Pseudomonas syringae Pathovars and Related Pathogens in Maratea, Potenza, Italy.
15-19 September 2002.
Contact: Nicola Sante Iacobellis, Dipartimento di Biologia, Difesa e Biotecnologie Agro-Forestali, Universita degli Studi della Basilicata, Italy; e-mail: <pseudomonassyringae@unibas.it>.

International Rice Congress 2002 (IRC2002) in Beijing, China.
16-20 September 2002.
See the web-site: <http:\\www.cgiar.org/irri/irc2002/index.htm>.

3rd Asia-Pacific International Mycological Conference on Biodiversity and Biotechnology (AMC 2002) in Kunming, China.
4-8 November 2002.
Contact: <amc2002@china.com>.

Ninth International Fusarium Workshop in Sydney, Australia.
27-30 January 2003.
Contact: Dr Brett Summerell, Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia; Fax: +61-2-9241-1135; e-mail: <Brett.Summerell@rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au>.

8th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP2003) "Solving problems in the real world" in Christchurch, New Zealand.
2-7 February 2003.
Contact: Helen Shrewsbury, Professional Development Group, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand; Fax: +64-3-325-3840; e-mail: <shrewsbh@lincoln.ac.nz>. See <http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/icpp2003>.

6th International Symposium on Chemical and non-Chemical Soil and Substrate Disinfection in Jerusalem, Israel.
2003.
Contact: Professor J Katan, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, USA; Fax: +1-972-8946-6794; e-mail: <gamliel@agri.huji.ac.il>.

Third International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons and Fourth International Symposium on Grass Systematics and Evolution in Claremont, California, U.S.A.
30 March–5 April 2003.
Visit <www.monocots3.org> for conference details or write to Monocots III, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711-3157, U.S.A.; e-mail <info@monocots3.org>; Fax: +1-909-626-7670.

The XIIth Latin American Phytopathological Congress (XII Congreso Latinoamericano de Fitopatología) in Valle del Rio Grande, Texas, USA
6-10 April 2003.
To be held jointly with the Caribbean and Southern Divisions of the American Phytopathological Society at the Radison Hotel, Isla del Padre, Valle del Rio Grande, Texas, USA.
Contact <j-amador@tamu.edu> or <e.french@cgiar.org>.

American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
9-13 August 2003.
See <http://www.apsnet.org>.

Eighth Arab Congress of Plant Protection in El-Beida, Libya.
12-16 October 2003
Contact: Dr Ali Bataw, <alibataw@hotmail.com>, Secretary of the Organizing Committee, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar El-Mokhtar University, El-Beida, Libya or Dr Bassam Bayaa, <B.Bayaa@cgiar.org>, President of the Arab Society of Plant Protection ICARDA, P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria.

5th International Postharvest Research Symposium in Verona, Italy.
2004.
Contact: Professor Pietro Tonutti, University of Padova, Italy; Fax: +39-04982-72850; e-mail: <ptonutti@agripolis.unipd.it>.

The XIIIth Latin American Phytopathological Congress (XIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Fitopatología) in the city of Cordoba, Cordoba Province, Argentina.
Mid-2005.
Organized by the Latin American Phytopathological Association (ALF) jointly with the annual meeting of the Argentine Phytopathological Association (Asociación Argentina de Fitopatología, AAF).
Contact: Dr Sergio L Lenardon, Institute for Phytopathology and Plant Physiology (IFFIVE), INTA, Cordoba, Argentina; <slenard@infovia.com.ar>.